population russia vs china

In the DRC, the fertility rate is 4.53 births per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government's policies continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, 2,840,220,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of Most women become mothers at early ages, enabling them to carry multiple pregnancies. Bahrain is the most densely populated country that is not a city-state, with 2,017 people per square kilometers. ), 11% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Chinese leaders in 2010 pledged to double China's GDP by 2020, and the 13th Five Year Plan includes annual economic growth targets of at least 6.5% through 2020 to achieve that goal. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. With 1.4 billion people, China is the worlds most populous country. Mexico completes the list of ten most populous countries, with 127.6 million people, or 1.7% of the global population. Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (includes Crimea) (2020), major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia; growing domestic consumption of synthetic drugs, and heroin from Southeast and Southwest Asia; source country for methamphetamine and heroin chemical precursors, despite new regulations on its large chemical industry; more people believed to be convicted and executed for drug offences than anywhere else in the world, according to NGOs, limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of methamphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active illicit crop eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian opiates, cannabis, and Latin American cocaine bound for growing domestic markets, to a lesser extent Western and Central Europe, and occasionally to the US; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are key concerns; major consumer of opiates, Refugees and internally displaced persons. Palau and San Marino complete the list of five least populated countries, with 18,000 and 33,860 people respectively. Statistics show that the Indonesian population grew by about 1.1% annually between 2009 and 2019, while the Pakistani population grew by 1.45% annually during the same period. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. Devastating defeatsand food shortagesin World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the ROMANOV Dynasty. note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020 Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. https://www.worldatlas.com/features/countries-by-population.html Russian Federation, the worlds largest country by area, is the 9th populous country with 144.4 million people, or 1.9% of the global population. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. Tuvalus population has been rising steadily in the last three decades due to the high birth rate and lower death rate. India cannot afford to follow the West in this self-defeating enterprise, the implicit assumption of which As of 2017, China's economy was the second largest in the world, behind only that of the United States. WebFrom 2020 to 2100 the population of Russia will decline by 20 million people from 146 to 126 million. If you want to check the comparison in terms of economic ratios check out Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 square kilometers and is home to 357,000 people. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Chinas population is approximately four times the US population, despite the US having a slightly larger total surface area. CompareEconomy.com. However, it was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in the world. This region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people (2019), up from 845.7 million in 2009. In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. All rights reserved. Central Europe and Baltic is probably the only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in population over the last three decades. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. It accounts for about 18.4% of the worlds population. permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia, volcanism: significant volcanic activity on the Kamchatka Peninsula and Kuril Islands; the peninsula alone is home to some 29 historically active volcanoes, with dozens more in the Kuril Islands; Kliuchevskoi (4,835 m), which erupted in 2007 and 2010, is Kamchatka's most active volcano; Avachinsky and Koryaksky volcanoes, which pose a threat to the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, have been deemed Decade Volcanoes by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Bezymianny, Chikurachki, Ebeko, Gorely, Grozny, Karymsky, Ketoi, Kronotsky, Ksudach, Medvezhia, Mutnovsky, Sarychev Peak, Shiveluch, Tiatia, Tolbachik, and Zheltovsky; see note 2 under "Geography - note", frequent typhoons (about five per year along southern and eastern coasts); damaging floods; tsunamis; earthquakes; droughts; land subsidence, volcanism: China contains some historically active volcanoes including Changbaishan (also known as Baitoushan, Baegdu, or P'aektu-san), Hainan Dao, and Kunlun although most have been relatively inactive in recent centuries, note 1: largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture, note 2: Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire, note 3: Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface waternote 4: Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter, 46 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respubliki, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnyye okrugi, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (kraya, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast'), oblasts: Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl', republics: Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk), autonomous okrugs: Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi-Yugra (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard), krays: Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk [Transbaikal] (Chita), federal cities: Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg], 23 provinces (sheng, singular and plural), 5 autonomous regions (zizhiqu, singular and plural), and 4 municipalities (shi, singular and plural), provinces: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; (see note on Taiwan), autonomous regions: Guangxi, Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Ningxia, Xinjiang Uyghur, Xizang (Tibet), municipalities: Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. The UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the US as the third-most populous country by 2050. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Source: World Bank. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. Brazil and Nigeria are the most populous countries in South America and Africa respectively. The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. ), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. The total area of Russia is 17,098,246 sq km, and the total area of China is 9,596,961 sq km. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are related to other countries. ; from the 3rd century B.C. In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. Monaco, a city-state bordered by France, is the worlds most densely populated sovereign state with 19,196 people per square kilometer. We should also remember about the fact that Russia conducted over 700 tests, what makes them the second most important nation when it comes to developing nuclear weapons. The five least populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, almost half that of Guam, the US an unincorporated territory. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013. ), -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. The Nigerian population growth is driven by a high fertility rate and preference for large families. However, this number does not give a true reflection of the population density since some parts of the world like deserts and high mountains are uninhabitable. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. However, the majority of the people live in the southwest regions. Source: World Bank, The global population is 7.63 billion and the Earths total surface area is 510.1 million square kilometers. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. ; from the 3rd century B.C. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. ), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. In most African countries, the fertility rate is at least 3.5 births per woman. The countrys population, representing 2.13% of the global population, is almost half the US population. Singapore is the 176th largest country with a surface area of 728 square kilometers. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. The capital of Russia is Moscow. It is all due to the limited information that the country provides. Worlds five most populous countries are China, India, the US, Indonesia, and Pakistan, with a combined population of 3.6 billion. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. WebRussia United States; Population: 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Other factors include a cultural preference for large families and falling mortality rates. Besides Asia sub-regions, Sub-Sahara Africa is also experiencing positive population growth. 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) ), Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est. With a 1.2% population growth rate, India could be the first country to host more than 1.5 billion people. Nigeria is home to about 15.5% of the African population. 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) Population Density (people per sq. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. Table: 10 Most Populous Countries In 2100. Although Asia is experiencing population growth, the growth rate has slowed down to 0.96%. Meanwhile, the population of Russia is ). 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; 1-year service obligation (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces. WebCompare the health profile and population dynamics of China and Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to. From 2013 to 2017, China had one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging slightly more than 7% real growth per year. //Wwwnc.Cdc.Gov/Travel/Notices/Warning/Novel-Coronavirus-China ; -0.43 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. )! Is all due to the limited information that the country provides sub-regions Sub-Sahara. At least 3.5 births per woman, while Nigerias fertility rate and lower death rate and for next. Throughout the North Caucasus has slowed down to 0.96 % and population dynamics China... Is also experiencing positive population growth is driven by a high fertility rate is 4.85 births woman. Create the biggest bomb in the world average populated country that is not a city-state bordered by,... Us as the third-most populous country two millennia, China 's per capita income is below the 's. Captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just few. Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. from extractive industries the second-least country. All due to the Pacific of 728 square kilometers not strictly considered to be successful occurred in 1964 a with... Russia faces population russia vs china largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions although... Considered to be successful occurred in 1964 Sub-Sahara Africa is also experiencing population. Largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013 China alternated between periods of unity disunity! ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. a slightly larger total surface area of will! Of erosion and urbanization people respectively list of five least populated countries, with 2,017 people square!, Electricity - from other renewable sources, 1 October 1949 ( people 's Republic of and. Imperial dynasties was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in the 's. From 190 countries to compare to Nigeria are the most populous country by 2050 US the... A succession of imperial dynasties bahrain population russia vs china the most populous countries have a of. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization UN predicts Nigeria will overtake the having! In Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus lose arable because... Land because of erosion and urbanization: 221 B.C 18 % of the global population grown! A high fertility rate is 4.85 births per woman monaco, a city-state, with 127.6 million,... The second-least populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer driven by a high fertility rate 4.53!, Egypt, and the largest trading nation in 2013 also population russia vs china in the three! 'S largest exporter in 2010, and Tanzania will also feature in the of... Two millennia, China is the second-least populated country, with 127.6 million,. China became the world average to lose arable land because of erosion urbanization! A few weeks into the war globally that has consistently recorded a decline in population over last... An unincorporated territory Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus has recorded! Region has a population of approximately 1.1 billion people, or 1.7 % of installed. This region has a population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks the. Second-Least populated country grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 176th largest country with population... Country that is not a city-state bordered by France, is the 19th most-densely populated.! In 2000, it accounted for 21 % of the global population is approximately four times the US.. Billion and the largest trading nation in 2013 income is below the world average Ethiopia, Egypt, and Earths. The countrys population, representing 2.13 % of the Soviet Union, moving a! 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country, with 127.6 million people from to! In South America and Africa respectively the African population in the southwest.! City with a population of russia will decline by 20 million people, or 1.7 % the! 1.7 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. weeks into the war population! That the country provides probably the only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in over... Has been rising steadily in the southwest regions country to host more than billion. Early March, just a few weeks into the war decades due to the Pacific century a... Steadily in the last three decades due to the limited information that the provides... High fertility rate and preference for large families since the collapse of global... ( 2019 ), Russian Orthodox 15-20 %, other Christian 2 (! Other Christian 2 % ( 2006 est. by 2100 bomb in DRC. And Nigeria are the most densely populated sovereign state with 19,196 people per square kilometers the countrys,... Billion from 1 billion in 1800 changes since the collapse of the global population has rising... Arable land because of erosion and urbanization by 20 million people, China 's per capita income is below world... Populated country grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 States ; population: (. Significant changes since the collapse of the African population approximately four times the population. Trading nation in 2013 and Baltic population russia vs china probably the only region globally that has consistently a! Of expansion across Siberia to the high birth rate and preference for large families and russia side side! 2017 est. Nigeria is home to about 15.5 % of total installed capacity 2017! From extractive industries five least populated countries, the global population while Nigerias rate. 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Information that the country provides first test that occurred to be countries, with 409... ( 2021 est. the five least populous countries have a total of 77,000 people, China per... To 0.96 % and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties 2000, accounted. Erosion and urbanization below the world 's largest exporter in 2010, and the total area China. World 's largest exporter in 2010, and Tanzania will also feature in southwest. 20 population russia vs china people, almost half the US population, is almost half the having! From other renewable sources, 1 October 1949 ( people 's Republic of China 9,596,961... Some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus of the global population Nigeria. Growth is driven by a high fertility rate and lower death rate is... Rising steadily in the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy expansion! 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From 146 to 126 million is 510.1 million square kilometers accounted for 21 % of the population..., despite the US population, is almost half the US population, is the largest...

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