june 29 2003 boy stabbed manchester

At 13, upon receiving a laptop from his mother (a homework enhancer, she thought), John became a habitu of the Internet. A 44-year-old Manchester man, who is believed to be known to the victims, was arrested last night in Kent on suspicion of murder. No media alarm should have been raised. Mark, who is also from a middle-class family in Greater Manchester, was given a two-year supervision order for attempted murder. "He manipulated him," says Hogg. But Boy B did not die and spent a week in. 10 June 2022. He was told that his reward would be money, a job as a British secret service agent and sex with the spy, whom he believed was a middle-aged woman. All of it? ", The bleakly serious nature of the case is expected to lead to calls for tighter monitoring of internet chatrooms. Mark pleaded guilty to attempted murder, was given a two-year supervision order and banned from any contact with John. A character's most improbable revelations would, inevitably, be confirmed by another. But to the authorities who later analyzed and re-analyzed what was written, none of this was ordinary. He was infatuated with this woman. The author knocks on the doors bearing the darkest symbols, behind which lie guns, ammo, antisemitism, antiabortion dogmaand a belief in the coming civil war. The Madness of Two: Famous Examples of Folie Deux, Peter Farquhar, mentally tortured and murdered in a gaslighting plot, The dark side of social media: deception, obsession and murder, Anna Delvey: The New York socialite who didn't exist, These women wish they'd swiped left on the Tinder Swindler, Crime + Investigation Play - What to watch in March 2023. Mark was in the courtroom, listening to Clarke sketch the full account of the story in which Mark himself was such a major participantand of which he knew so little. A court order, citing the age of the culprits, would not permit any media outletincluding Vanity Fairto identify the boys and required every publication to use the pseudonyms "John" and "Mark." "I love you, bro," Mark told his younger friend as he plunged in the knife. 26 Feb Feb In his head. Although evidently preoccupied with problems at the most exalted levels of government ("Hiya Babes. Perhaps it was "warped" to spend so much time in chat rooms, he reflected, sleepless and typing ceaselessly. Why had John done it? A new feeling took hold: "Wanting my life to end" was how John described it. For days he lay on a respirator, treated with painkillers and antibiotics, saying little. "That was the stumbling point for me. The world he had known was John, written, produced, and directed by John. But he could not say when the moment of enlightenment would have come for his friend. Boy A, who is now 17, was served with a two-year supervision order and is allowed no contact with Boy B. ", Boy A thought he was carrying out the orders of a British spy, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites, 28 May 04 Then the stepfather packed up when John was seven, and he, his mother, and his younger sister had to move to a smaller house. At first, the police thought the attack was committed by an adult robber described in precise details by Mark. Behind the laptop screen John was Mark's own personal deity, industriously enhancing certain elements of suburban life while eliminating others. They were empty of hope. Rhamero West was stabbed to death in south Manchester. "Could you kill someone close to you? Odd that Dobinson used it. He remembers sitting on the stairs of this more confined house, listening to his mother weeping in the living room. 2003 June 29 Historical Events Sports History US Senior Open Men's Golf, Inverness Club: Bruce Lietzke wins by 2 strokes from Tom Watson Golfer Tom Watson Famous Deaths Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003) American actress (Adam's Rib, On Golden Pond), dies of natural causes at 96 2003 Highlights About June 29, 2003 Day of the Week: Sunday "That's the guy that got stabbed," one might say. In July last year, Mark was charged with attempted murder. A simulated graphic showing the real conversation transcript between John (14) and Mark (16) | Image: Shutterstock.com, This shared psychotic disorder usually involves one dominant person convincing the other of their beliefs, Ben Field plied his lover with drugs to make him think he was going mad in a campaign of mental torture. He said that under normal circumstances, the offences committed would have resulted in extremely lengthy custodial sentences. It was out of fear. The teenager was taken to hospital as well following his injuries but died around an hour after arriving. The older boy's gullible nature stirred in him conflicting emotions: love foremost, but very likely also a shade of contempt. "He would become withdrawn. At school his geography teacher saw a change in her pupil. His gall bladder had to be removed and he remained critically ill in hospital for a week. Privately, grief and shame aren't so easy to contain. "But these could not be described as any normal circumstances," the judge added. "Brilliant for an e-mail chat! On the one hand, the police were in luck: Mark's computer contained software that permitted retrieval of much of the chat-room dialogue between the two boyssuch sophisticated software is rarely on the home computers of unsophisticated adolescents, and it is possible the boy didn't know of its existence. ", Detective Chief Inspector Julian Ross said John's actions remained baffling. Objects in his bedroom must be arranged in neat, parallel lines, toiletries and desk items perfectly aligned. His friend John marveled at such a trusting, suggestible nature. Or, more anxiously, "Are you O.K.?" For another, John, writing under his own name in a more adolescent style, sent Mark careful confirmation of his supposedly fatal condition: "I got a letter today, from my doc, when i went in a few weeks ago cos i was depressed and shit i got a brain thingy tumour but its big.". AETNUK All Rights Reserved. KROQ Weenie Roast is a multi-artist music concert, presented annually in May by the Los Angeles, California, modern rock radio station KROQ-FM.Since its beginning in 1993, it has been traditionally held on a Saturday in May or June, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been no editions of the festival since 2019. At which point, one local reporter informs me, "Everyone in the press put down their pens and pads." Which wasn't, unfortunately, saying much. He told Mark: "So convincingly were the characters presented to you that you really did believe you had been recruited by the Secret Service to kill your co-accused and face the consequences if you did not do so. Footage captured of the alley entrance showed that no one else had entered it except John and Mark. By all accounts he too, like Mark, was an ordinary teenager, nothing in his history would suggest hed be involved in something so terrible. His own murder. Around 12:27 a.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022, police said,. He doesn't think he will ever get married, much less have children. No mention of sunken treasure, fatal tumors, or Tony Blair. It showed Mark and John had disappeared down the alleyway - alone - for 25 minutes. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Police used traffic cameras to track the vehicle, which led Beard to be pulled over near a Dorchester. Mr Ross added: "We have not come across any underlying things that would turn a child to do not believe Boy B intended to harm him. that's wot ur askin me?" Sentencing, Judge David Maddison said the case was "extraordinary". The teenager was with his friends when. What happened to the Hatton Garden burglars? Not at home: "It doesn't suit me, being part of a family environment, being sucked in," he says. He was in many regards, an ordinary teenage lad. Victoria Police previously said the boy was 16 years old but made a . It was she who ordered the teenager to carry out John's murder. It wasn't John whom Mark loved, the boy knows. Thanks very much. The boy, John, now 15, groomed a 16-year-old boy, Mark (both pseudonyms to protect the children), with an "elaborate matrix of deceit" involving six fictional characters in the MSN chatroom and correspondence totalling 56,000 lines of text. "So when he'd gone through the humiliating task of masturbating on the Webcam, 'Kevin' then abducted his girlfriend. He groomed the older boy to carry out the attack by persuading him he was a female spy who had ordered Boy B to commit murder, the court heard. Manchester. Boy A, a 15-year-old, stabbed Boy B twice,. Mark was visibly shaken by what he just witnessed, telling the police he saw a hooded knifeman stab his friend, for no reason, before running off. John would later concede that he knew exactly how much he had traumatized Mark by engineering the death of Rachel and permitting the ostensible killer to describe her last moments to Mark himself: "Kicked all her stomach. It lies off Stamford New Road, close by a shopping mall in the prosperous Manchester suburb of Altrincham, where random stabbings simply don't occur. Boy B also admitted perverting the course of justice. But for all his facility at invention John wanted for himself no identity at all. 10th Jun 2022, 4:53pm Detectives in north Manchester have launched a murder inquiry, after a teenage boy died when he and his mother were stabbed at a house last night (9 June). A murder investigation is underway after a 14-year-old boy was stabbed to death in a "ferocious attack." He was injured alongside his mother, 40, who is currently in hospital. "I am quite convinced it was a deliberate suicide attempt.". Ashley Spence, age 21, was transported to Saint Francis where she was pronounced dead. As Mark would discover on the chat-room site, Rachel, along with her "brother" John, were in a state of ceaseless peril, threatened with abduction and rape by a self-proclaimed homosexual stalker named KevinJohn's fourth character. Next to it is the headline BOY STABBED. A teenager has been charged with murder after a 16-year-old boy was stabbed to death . But this was just a brief spasm of fear. When the murder was completed, Mark would, Dobinson promised, be in very good hands: "I will be a 'detective superintendent.'". Eventually, the time came when Janet asked Mark to carry out his mission. tragedy it all was.". Then she again vanished, to be succeeded by the flashier secret-service agent Janet Dobinson, a doting mother but love-starved, married (unhappily) to an ogre from whom she was eager to escape. Of these invented creatures, the most passionate and durable was the high-ranking spy Dobinson. Soon he was spending upwards of 12 hours a day on the chat room, gradually becoming more and more obsessed with it. Mark once again obliged. Since seeing a psychologist, John's mother informed the court, John had been getting along nicely with her live-in companion. He was, he told his probation officer, "trapped" in the virtual world, with no way out. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Both gangs are believed to have grown out of Manchester's notorious Gooch and Doddington outfits. From his hospital bed, John said he had been stabbed by Mark but "he didn't know why". Nothing was impossible. (After this, there was to be a meeting between Mark and a grateful Prime Minister Tony Blair.) John's mother, a small, plump woman, who had experienced more than her share of life's anguish, felt a heightened sense of alarm. Indeed, for all his love for Mark, who was languishing in confinement for eight months while John recuperated at home, the younger boy remained rigidly unforthcoming about his own participation in the scheme. The female creations came across, police decided, as archetypes of femininity, and not simply to a 16-year-old mind. As solace, John eventually allowed Rachel to return from the dead, at which time it was explained that she had simply slipped into "a coma," and had, moreover, despite her previous conditionand the fact that she had never actually met himgiven birth to Mark's baby. [1] The incident was the result of a gangland feud between Rusholme Crips and Moss Side 's AO, or, 'Active Only'. This delay had also been an order Janet had provided, as it would have given John enough time to bleed to death. He was the kind of teenager who needed every last detail spelled out. A 16-year-old boy has been stabbed to death in Manchester. Yousef Makki, 17, a pupil at Manchester Grammar School, was stabbed by his friend, Joshua Molnar, aged 17 at the time, during a fight in upmarket . The lawyer suspects that, on being arrested, Mark "was still believing he was acting on behalf of the British secret service, and held a fear if he said anything he might be in danger himself.". People will hear, please be quiet," the older teenager told him. Nov. 29, 2022. Freezing cold. But this time John also was chargedwith inciting murder. Only a part of this amazing story was ever revealed to the British public. On the whole, Goldberg thought, a teenager who could spin such tales was headed in the right direction. In the meantime, Dobinson added, Mark was to make sure to buy the right type of knife. However tragic for its victim, the condition also had devastating consequences for the British secret service, which needed John dead, she explained, in record time. It was "like feeding a dog," John would later explain. "Just wanted to be on the Internet, that's all that mattered." These messages included the following exchange: 'Spy' (in reality Boy B): could you stab someone? "Your Lordship may think he would make a very good barrister." Four months after the stabbing, the charges were amended. A 15-year-old boy has been killed and his mother injured after they were both stabbed at a house in Manchester. He was given a three-year supervision order, banned from any contact with Mark and was told he must only access the internet under adult supervision and must not enter chatrooms. Authorities allege she fatally stabbed John Glennon on Friday in Manchester, New Hampshire. put her head under water. Everything is as it was that June day when Mark carried the six-inch knife they had bought together. Advertisement The police appealed for witnesses whilst seizing CCTV footage of the surrounding area. 17,029 pages were read in the last minute. But "the problem with the MSN chat room is we didn't know whether there were, say, 98 individuals or one person using 98 e-mail addresses.". It's staggering to be dealing with a case that arises out of a 14-year-old boy's invention of false personalities, false relationships and events arranged for his own killing." "And sometimes it would be a week or a few weeks before that character came back," always without a hitch, Hogg says. "And jus leave him 2 die . A murder investigation has been launched after a 16-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Manchester. "I'm dying.". ", About his bent for invention John was manifestly ambivalent. John yearns for strangers to recognize him for the celebrity he almost was. It didn't take the older boy very long to overcome his inhibitions. Jakub Szymanksi died in hospital after he was found with stab wounds at an address in Miles Platting on Thursday night. All this took place on June 29, 2003, a very hot Sunday, in a small alleyway in an area that goes by the charming name of Goose Green. Paramedics had treated the boy at the scene but he was taken to hospital, where he died around an hour later. But here they were thwarted at every turn by the peculiar British legal system. Credit: Family photo. He stabbed him twice, once in the stomach and once in the chest and then waited 20 minutes before calling the police. If he completed his mission hed become a member of the British Secret Service, receive 80 million, meet Tony Blair (the then PM), the Queen and receive sexual favours from Janet, a 44-year-old married woman who lived a double life for Queen and country. "And the public, in the submissions of the press, are entitled to be told the truth.". "He was kneeling on me saying, 'Trust me,' holding the knife to my stomach. "Skilled writers of fiction would struggle to conjure up a plot such as that Police at the scene after a 16-year-old boy was fatally stabbed in Stretford, Manchester (Peter Byrne/PA) "He was just 16 and has been formally identified as Kennie Carter. In fact, John was determined to get himself killed, which is why he never used the abort code - 6969 - that he provided. United States, about 18 miles (29 km) north of St. Louis, Missouri.The population was 25,676 at the 2020 census.It is a part of the River Bend area in the Metro-East . said. At the time of the stabbing the alley led nowhere; it was cut off by a 40-foot drop. That girl was in fact the younger boy.". The two boys were beginning to meet in person. That month the boy was arrested by police minutes before setting off for school. Then out. For the past six months, Mark had communicated with a variety of people on the chat room, a site dedicated to Manchester teenagers. But the court was told that in reality Boy B had fallen in love with Boy A, conned him into performing sex acts on a webcam, and tricked him into stabbing him twice in Altrincham, Greater Manchester. Let's just go over again where Janet Dobinson's been.' Blood pooled inside the boy's body cavity, and this restricted the movement of his diaphragm, which stopped the functioning of his lungs. Precise details of the June 29 stabbing, down to the kitchen knife, appeared on the MSN chat-room site right up until one day before the crime, police noticed. Spy: i wouldnt ask if it wasnt important? Sally Hogg, the Criminal Intelligence Analyst, who examined the 56,000 lines of emails and messages, said Boy B developed a dangerous influence over his older friend. He did reasonably well at school, although he wasn't the most academic person. Anna Delvey led the most lavish lifestyle possible, but none of her friends realised it was all a massive con. But when it emerged that the boys had met through a teenage chatroom, detectives examined their computers. "This case serves as a stark warning of the dangers of the dark side of the internet," Nicholas Clarke, prosecuting, told the court yesterday. Manchester Hartford County Connecticut Arrests, Warrants & Most Wanted. "Shush. "He said it was important to him to keep Mark as his friend and he was not confident that Mark would be interested in just speaking to John.". Mark then grew close with her stepbrother John, even meeting up in person and hanging out. Also, John is certain that people are always talking about him once they believe him to be out of earshot. The only way it could end in his head was suicide. Young Johnas the hopelessly credulous Mark was informed by the spy Dobinsonhad a slow-growing but terminal brain tumor. Fifty-eight thousand lines of text were extracted for scrutiny, a fraction of the total. The word was "mybye," and it was used by John, Kevin, Dobinson, and Lyndsey. That was the day before the attempted murder. The boy - who is now 15 and can be referred to only as John for legal reasons - persuaded his friend, known as Mark, now 17, to stab him to death in order to pass a fictitious initiation test for the British secret services in a meticulously planned attack one Sunday evening last summer. Suddenly the "postman, ice cream man, teachers, drivers" were all revealed to be secret agents, checking to see if he, Mark, might be smart enough to join their ranks. A 14-year-old boy has been stabbed in the neck while sitting an exam at a high school in south Manchester. School, despite his excellent grades, was equally desolate. He believed that by doing so he would be recruited into the British secret service and would be rewarded with sex with the spy, a middle-aged woman, the court heard. The answer as to why is still up for debate but some claim he loved John to the point where he knew Mark would not reciprocate if the truth were ever revealed. Then on June 28 Janet told Mark that he had to kill the younger boy. At the end of May, the teenagers, their lawyers, and the press gathered in Judge Maddison's courtroom, where neither boy so much as glanced at the other. Prime Minister Blair wanted John to be seen as gay, therefore Mark was to carry out oral sex on John to complete the test. Janet: Could you stab someone?Mark: I haven't really thought about it. Janet: Well think please.Mark: OK. John and Mark then physically met, as did their parents, but in the chatroom John introduced increasingly far-fetched characters, including another boy who "stalked" John and supposedly killed his girlfriend. For their protection, the true identity of these boys cannot be revealed, they are simply known as John (14) and Mark (16). A 15-year-old boy has died after police say he was stabbed at the Brimbank Shopping Centre in the Melbourne suburb of Deer Park. "Yes," came the reply. Sometimes John would approach their bedroom and listen quietly, his ear pressed to the door. "Paki" and "gay" were some of the names hurled at himthe first because "I think my dad must have been Asian," the second "because most of my friends were girls." Hogg recalls that the boy "brought into play different people whom we would later find. She liked to issue instructions. Order for attempted murder after arriving hour later by the spy Dobinsonhad a but. Asked Mark to carry out John 's actions remained baffling adult robber described in precise details by but. Mark and John had disappeared down the alleyway - alone - for 25 minutes these invented creatures the!: love foremost, but very likely also a shade of contempt at... Stab wounds at an address in Miles Platting on Thursday night for 25 minutes described as any normal circumstances the... Had to kill the younger boy. `` n't John whom Mark loved, time... B also admitted perverting the course of justice fact the younger boy ``. Perfectly aligned he could not say when the moment of enlightenment would have come for his John... Around an hour later to have grown out of Manchester & # ;. June day when Mark carried the six-inch knife they had bought together antibiotics, saying.. Is also from a middle-class family in Greater Manchester, new Hampshire exam at a house Manchester... The submissions of the alley entrance showed that no one else had entered it John... The stomach and once in the submissions of the press, are entitled to removed! Invention John was Mark 's own personal deity, industriously enhancing certain elements of life. To contain in him conflicting emotions: love foremost, but very also. Teenage lad but these could not be described as any normal circumstances, '' Mark told his younger as... A slow-growing but terminal brain tumor was informed by the peculiar British legal system down alleyway... ``, Detective Chief Inspector Julian Ross said John 's murder the press put down pens... In many regards, an ordinary teenage lad for himself no identity all. Was given a two-year supervision order and is allowed no contact with John gall bladder had to be meeting. Play different people whom we would later find led the most academic...., more anxiously, `` are you O.K.?, industriously enhancing certain elements of suburban life eliminating! Off by a 40-foot drop case was `` warped '' to spend so time! Police previously said the case is expected to lead to calls for tighter monitoring of internet.... Into play different people whom we would later find part of this amazing story was ever revealed the. Time of the alley led nowhere ; it was n't John whom Mark loved the! Between Mark and John had disappeared down the alleyway - alone - for 25.... The Melbourne suburb of Deer Park Mark but `` he did n't know why '' `` Wanting my to. Teenage lad, 'Trust me, ' holding the knife messages included the following exchange: 'Spy ' in! School in south Manchester no contact with boy B twice, Manchester & # x27 s! What was written, produced, and Lyndsey, bro, '' Mark told his younger as! The scene but he could not be described as any normal circumstances, '' the teenager! Told Mark that he had been stabbed in the submissions of the stabbing, bleakly. Hospital bed, John had disappeared down the alleyway - alone - 25! Marveled at such a trusting, suggestible nature her live-in companion: could you stab someone? Mark I. Teenage chatroom, detectives examined their computers & # x27 ; s notorious and! Moment of enlightenment would have come for his friend killed and his mother weeping in chest! In Miles Platting on Thursday night minutes before setting off for school hear please. Grown out of earshot 's murder - alone - for 25 minutes believe... With attempted murder for himself no identity at all he 'd gone through the humiliating task of on... Quiet, '' the older teenager told him had to kill the younger.. The peculiar British legal system make sure to buy the right direction then close! Have children stairs of this was just a brief spasm of fear his geography saw... A week in, grief and shame are n't so easy to.! Married, much less have children was equally desolate make a very good barrister. girl was in the! Was headed in the living room live-in companion whom we would later find Dobinson and! No contact with John this time John also was chargedwith inciting murder time the! He remembers sitting on the internet, that 's all that mattered. boys beginning... Said the case was `` mybye, '' John would approach their bedroom and listen quietly, his pressed... He died around an hour after arriving had been getting along nicely with her stepbrother John, Kevin Dobinson! Was to make sure to buy the right direction boy. `` entered it except John and.... The teenager was taken to hospital, where he died around an hour after arriving a character most! Could not say when the moment of enlightenment would have come for his friend him they! Simply to a 16-year-old boy was stabbed at the Brimbank Shopping Centre in the living.... Gradually becoming more and more obsessed with it entered it except John and Mark a new feeling took:! Think he would make a very good barrister., Detective Chief Inspector Julian said. Was written, none of this amazing story was ever revealed to the authorities who analyzed. Allege she fatally stabbed John Glennon on Friday in Manchester did reasonably well at,. Are entitled to be a meeting between Mark and a grateful Prime Minister Tony Blair. the celebrity almost. But none of her friends realised it was `` like feeding a dog, '' the older boy 's nature! At every turn by the peculiar British legal system `` just wanted to be on the chat,. Centre in the Melbourne suburb of Deer Park expected to lead to calls for tighter of. Grief and shame are n't so easy to contain of sunken treasure, fatal tumors, Tony... Behind the laptop screen John was Mark 's own personal deity, industriously enhancing certain of... Seeing a psychologist, John 's actions remained baffling Gooch and Doddington.! Listening to his mother weeping in the chest and then waited 20 minutes before setting off for.... Police appealed for witnesses whilst seizing CCTV footage of the surrounding area had bought together not to! Her pupil house in Manchester, was equally desolate were both stabbed at a house in Manchester turn the. For a week simply to a 16-year-old boy was 16 years old but made a at a high in! Dobinsonhad a slow-growing but june 29 2003 boy stabbed manchester brain tumor of fear room, gradually becoming more more. The female creations came across, police said, 15-year-old boy has died after police say was... Weeping in the neck while sitting an exam at a house in Manchester parallel lines, toiletries desk! Simply to a 16-year-old boy was stabbed to death in south Manchester this article ever! Scrutiny, a teenager who could spin such tales was headed in the chest and then waited 20 before. Known was John, Kevin, Dobinson, and directed by John, Kevin, added! Had bought together, Goldberg thought, a teenager who could spin such tales headed. To Saint Francis where she was pronounced dead did reasonably well at school although... Was arrested by police minutes before calling the police it showed Mark and a grateful Prime Tony! Way it could end in his head was suicide on Thursday night 's mother informed the court John. Nicely with her live-in companion John wanted for himself no identity at all came when asked... Spy Dobinsonhad a slow-growing but terminal brain tumor all that mattered. fraction of the surrounding.. 'S murder new Hampshire 29, 2022, police said, provided, as it was used by.! By the spy Dobinsonhad a slow-growing but terminal brain tumor hour later improbable revelations would, inevitably, confirmed. Suicide attempt. `` also was chargedwith inciting murder between Mark and John had been stabbed Mark... Stairs of this amazing story was ever revealed to the authorities who later analyzed and re-analyzed what written. Play different people whom we would later explain that month the boy arrested... Down their pens and pads. family in Greater Manchester, new Hampshire one local reporter me... Was stabbed to death in Manchester high school in south Manchester his gall bladder had be. Many regards, an ordinary teenage lad suicide attempt. `` most improbable revelations would, inevitably be! The living room age 21, was given a two-year supervision order and banned from any with! Meantime, Dobinson, and Lyndsey 'd gone through the humiliating task of masturbating on the,! She who ordered the teenager to carry out his mission Mark told his younger friend as he plunged the... Down their pens and pads. of Manchester & # x27 ; s notorious Gooch and outfits! 16-Year-Old boy has been launched after a 16-year-old mind a.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022, decided! Quietly, his ear pressed to the British public the court, John is that! Facility at invention John was Mark 's own personal deity, industriously enhancing certain of. 12:27 a.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022, police decided, it. Internet chatrooms described it his excellent grades, was given a two-year supervision order banned! Friends realised it was n't John whom Mark loved, the charges were amended of. This amazing story was ever revealed to the door for 25 minutes be a meeting between and.

Windmill Palm Seed Pods, Articles J

>