james robinson risner awards

Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, "Detailed Chronological List, Recipients of the Air Force Cross", http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_AFC/detail_index_chron.html, http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/1983/December%201983/1283valor.aspx, http://aeroweb.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/aviators/rrisner.htm, http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0112/14/lkl.00.html, "Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale: Vietnam War Hero and Indomitable Spirit at the Hanoi Hilton", http://www.historynet.com/vice-admiral-james-bond-stockdale-vietnam-war-hero-and-indomitable-spirit-at-the-hanoi-hilton.htm, "USAF Weapons School Robbie Risner Award", http://web.archive.org/web/20120420011921/http://www.aggienetwork.com/uploads/class/newsletters/66%20July%2008.pdf, "Nomination of United States Representatives and Alternate Representatives to the 40th Session of the United Nations General Assembly", http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1985/91785a.htm, http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.asp?ID=19, "Eagle Biography: Robinson 'Robbie' Risner", Air University Gathering of Eagles, Dedication of the Risner statue at the Air Force Academy on November 16, 2001, Photograph of Risner statue and its sculptor, Lawrence Ludtke, YouTube (newsreel), "1957 Spirit of St. Louis II Sets Atlantic Record", Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War, Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma) alumni, Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United States), Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II, Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States). (Campbell and Hill, p. 90), Risner was "Oak Lead" on September 16, 1965, flying F-105D 61-0217. His five sons had been ages 3 to 16 when he was shot down and imprisoned.[33]. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (January 16, 1925 - October 22, 2013) was a Brigadier General, fighter pilot in the United States Air Force, and a senior leader among U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War . Obituary from the. Later on, as the POW organization grew, and prisoners were taken to other prisons throughout the country, Risners guidance would expand and continue to spread. [9][n 2] Scoring numerous hits on the MiG, shooting off its canopy, and setting it on fire, Risner chased it between hangars of the Communist airbase, where he shot it down into parked fighters. Risner became an ace in the Korean War, and commanded a squadron of F-105 Thunderchiefs in the first missions of Operation Rolling Thunder in 1965. . [n 5], Risner's squadron led the first Rolling Thunder strike on March 2, bombing an ammunition dump at Xom Biang approximately 10 miles (16km) north of the Demilitarized Zone. Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc. In October 1952 Risner was promoted to major and named operations officer of the 336th FIS. Risner retired as a brigadier general in 1976. He flew a combined 163 combat missions, was shot down twice, and was credited with destroying eight MiG-15s. Risner's squadron led the first Rolling Thunder strike, bombing an ammunition dump approximately ten miles north of the Demilitarized Zone between the two Vietnams. Survivors include his wife of 36 years, the former Dorothy Miller Williams, of Bridgewater; six children; a sister; and 14 grandchildren. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (born January 16, 1925) [1] was a general officer and professional fighter pilot in the United States Air Force . Time magazine featured him on the cover of its April 23, 1965, issue, which highlighted a dozen Americans serving in Vietnam. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (January 16, 1925 October 22, 2013) was a Brigadier General, fighter pilot in the United States Air Force, and a senior leader among U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. On the initial attack, while exposing himself to heavy ground fire, with complete disregard for his personal safety, Colonel Risner's aircraft sustained a direct hit in the left forward bomb-bay area, filling the cockpit with smoke and fumes. He was the first living recipient of the medal.[1]. [29] While held prisoner in Ha L, Risner served first as Senior Ranking Officer and later as Vice Commander of the provisional 4th Allied Prisoner of War Wing. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (January 16, 1925 - October 22, 2013) was a general and a fighter pilot in the United States Air Force.. During the Vietnam War, Risner was a double recipient of the Air Force Cross, the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force, awarded the first for valor in aerial combat and . Risner, James Robinson . James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (January 16, 1925 - October 22, 2013) was a Brigadier General, fighter pilot in the United States Air Force, and a senior leader among U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. The trophy is permanently displayed at the United States Air Force Academy, with each winner's name inscribed. He was the fifth of seven children. Risner is a double recipient of the Air Force Cross, the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force. He next served on the joint staff of Commander-in-Chief, Pacific (CINCPAC) in Hawaii.[15]. During the Vietnam War, Risner was a double recipient of the Air Force Cross, the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force, awarded the first for valor in . [4], Risner had a religious upbringing as a member of the 1st Assembly of God Church. Other special honorees included Serena Williams, who was honored with the Jackie Robinson Sports Award. James Robinson Risner Nickname(s) Robbie Born (1925-01-16)January 16, 1925 Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, U.S. Died October 22, 2013(2013-10-22)(aged 88) Bridgewater, Virginia, U.S. He flew his badly damaged aircraft over heavily fortified hostile territory before successfully landing at a friendly airfield. I did not ask God to take me out of it. Guards stormed into the cellblock and hauled Risner and two other organizers to certain torture. [34], An interview with Risner appears in the 1968 4-chapter East German series Piloten im Pyjama by Walter Heynowski and Gerhard Scheumann. Buried Arlington National Cemetery Allegiance United States Service/branch United States Army Air Forces United States Air Force Years of service 1943-1946 1951-1976 Rank Five USAF aircraft, including three of Risner's F-105s, were shot down on the Xom Biang strike, but all of the 67th TFS pilots including Baird were rescued. His second Air Force Cross wasnt pinned to his chest until after he returned from the prison camp when it was awarded for his leadership as a POW. In his words: To make it, I prayed by the hour. Baird, W. David, and Goble, Danney (1994). Howes, Craig. Through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship and aggressiveness, Colonel Risner reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force. [25] While held prisoner in Hoa Loa, Risner served first as Senior Ranking Officer and later as Vice Commander of the provisional 4th Allied Prisoner of War Wing. A miniature replica, also donated by Perot, is presented to each year's recipient as a personal memento. With (Captain James) Stockdale we had wisdom. Even so, as the officer of rank with the responsibility of maintaining order, from 1965 to 1973 he helped lead American resistance in the North Vietnamese prison complex through the use of improvised messaging techniques ("tap code"), endearing himself to fellow prisoners with his faith and optimism. Encyclopedia of Arkansas Risner joined the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1943 at age eighteen and served in Panama during World War II, seeing no action, although he trained as a pilot. . Robbie Risner was born on January 16, 1925, in Mammoth Spring, the son of sharecroppers Grover W. Risner and Lora Grace Robinson Risner. [25], - 1st U.S. pilot held as a Prisoner of War in Southeast Asia[26] Risner is a double recipient of the Air Force Cross, the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force. [32] He was a POW for seven years, four months, and 27 days. [31] After publication of the book, McCarthy strenuously attacked both Risner (deeming him "unlikeable") and Risner's credibility in a review. He was captured by North Vietnamese while still trying to extricate himself from his parachute. [29][n 9], "We were lucky to have Risner. He subsequently received training in the F-80 Shooting Star at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. He became an ace by shooting down eight enemy MiG fighters. [10] The first recipient of the Risner Award was Capt. What award is for the nation's best candidate program? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On August 5, 1952, A flight of four F-86 Sabres launched and encountered 14 MiG-15s. The strike force consisted of more than 100 F-105, F-100 and B-57 aircraft, and in the congested airspace, heavy anti-aircraft artillery (AAA) fire seriously disrupted its coordination and radio communications. Gen. James Robinson Risner. [15], During his tour of duty at George Air Force Base, Risner was selected to fly the Charles A. Lindbergh Commemoration Flight from New York to Paris. I prayed he would give me strength to endure it. B/G Robinson Risner was a general officer and professional fighter pilot in the United States Air Force. He was captured by North Vietnamese while still trying to extricate himself from his parachute. He was on his 55th combat mission at the time. Postwar peace and return to civilian life brought mundane employment for Robinson Risner as an auto mechanic, a service station manager and a short stint running a service garage. Jet fuel and hydraulic fluid spewed out from the wounded Sabre. Risner was recalled to active duty in February 1951 while assigned to the 185th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the OKANG at Will Rogers Field in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Risner was recalled to active duty in February 1951 while assigned to the 185th Tactical Fighter Squadron of the OKANG at Will Rogers Field in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [15], In July 1956, he was transferred to George Air Force Base, California as operations officer of the 413th Fighter Wing. [45][46][n 13], A nine-foot bronze statue of Risner, sculpted by Lawrence M. Ludtke and mounted on a five-foot pedestal of black granite, was commissioned by Perot and dedicated in the Air Gardens at the Air Force Academy on November 16, 2001. Thompson, Warren E., and McLaren, David R. (2002). He directed his aircraft over the Gulf of Tonkin, ejected, and was rescued. Flying came easily to the gifted trainee, which led to a coveted assignment flying fighters after graduation. [16], During his tour of duty at George Air Force Base, Risner was selected to fly the Charles A. Lindbergh Commemoration Flight from New York to Paris. Voices of the Vietnam POWs: Witnesses to Their Fight. [21][22][23][n 7], On April 3 and 4, 1965, Risner led two large missions against the Thanh Ha Bridge in North Vietnam. Through his extraordinary heroism, leadership, and aggressiveness in the face of the enemy, General Risner reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. At his death, Air Force Chief of Staff General Mark A. Welsh III observed: "Brig. part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American . Thank you for pointing this out. 60 seconds . The proud strains rang out of the 15-foot walls of the camp and reverberated outside in the streets of downtown Hanoi. Youll know when you get there. And concluded: And pray; if you havent been, start. Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (January 16, 1925 - October 22, 2013) was a Brigadier General, fighter pilot in the United States Air Force, and a senior leader among U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War . He was the first living recipient of the medal,. [17] After the last strike had been delivered, Risner and the two surviving members of his flight remained in the area, directing the Search and Rescue mission that rescued his wingman. Schudel, Matt. "We were lucky to have Risner. Forces in Southeast Asia. "On Colonel Risner". James Robinson Risner: Mini Bio (1) Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. In a brief dogfight Risner shot down one to score his first "kill", on August 5, 1952. Others were tortured and never seen again. Because of the Time cover story, he would become one of the highest-profile U.S. prisoners of the Vietnam War. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Archives (1985). For additional information: Gen. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner was part of that legendary . As soon as he was eligible, he enlisted in the Army Air Forces, having been accepted as an aviation cadet. He maneuvered his aircraft over the Gulf of Tonkin, ejected a mile offshore, and was rescued after fifteen minutes in the water. (Davis, p. 46), Another flight member, 1st Lt. Willard P. Dunbar, reported that the MiG pilot was a red-headed Russian who shook his fist at Risner before crashing. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. Even so, as the officer of rank with the responsibility of maintaining order, from 1965 to 1973 he helped lead American resistance in the North Vietnamese prison complex through the use of improvised messaging techniques ("tap code"), endearing himself to fellow prisoners with his faith and optimism. Risner enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces as an aviation cadet in April 1943 and attended flight training at Williams Field, Arizona, where he was awarded his pilot wings and a commission as 2nd Lieutenant in May 1944. In an effort to help him reach Kimpo, Risner attempted to push Logan's aircraft by having him shut down his engine and inserting the nose of his own jet into the tailpipe of Logan's, an unprecedented and untried maneuver. [44] He later moved to Bridgewater, Virginia. In civilian life, Risner tried a succession of jobs, training as an auto mechanic, operating a gas station, and managing a service garage. They told Risner there were only three people they would rather have as a captive: Lyndon Johnson, Robert McNamara or Dean Rusk. Jet fuel and hydraulic fluid spewed out from the damaged Sabre onto Risner's canopy, obscuring his vision, and turbulence kept separating the two jets. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. alternatives . James Robinson (Robbie) Risner, a native of Mammoth Spring (Fulton County), was a much-decorated fighter pilot famed for his resistance to his North Vietnamese captors as a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War. [4], In addition to a love of sports, Risner's interests were primarily in riding horses and motorcycles.[3]. About; Blog; Contact Us; . The missions saw the first interception of U.S. aircraft by North Vietnamese MiG-17 fighters, resulting in the loss of two F-105s and pilots of the last flight, struck by a hit-and-run attack while waiting for their run at the target.[24]. [n 8] Risner's aircraft was at very low altitude flying at approximately 600 miles per hour (970km/h),[27] approaching a site that was likely a decoy luring aircraft into a concentration of AAA. As they did, the 40 or so men in their cellblock burst into The Star-Spangled Banner. The other six cellblocks also erupted in the national anthem as the three were marched off. They remained married until the end of his life, with the two younger of his four surviving sons choosing to live with him and Risner adopting her three youngest children. Risner apparently did not live in Arkansas for long, with census records showing the family living in Oak Grove, Missouri, in 1930, and in Tulsa, Oklahoma, by 1940. [3], Risner had a religious upbringing as a member of the 1st Assembly of God Church. awards the Air Force Cross to Brigadier General Robinson Risner for extraordinary heroism in military operations against an opposing armed force while a Prisoner of War in North Vietnam from 31 October 1965 to 15 . In June 1975, Risner was divorced from his wife Kathleen after 29 years of marriage. Also in attendance was retired Gen. Charles G. Boyd, his fellow POW. [38] Risner made no rebuttal at the time, but when interviewed by Frances Kiernan decades later, Risner described the review as "character assassination", a criticism of McCarthy's treatment supported by several of her liberal peers including Kiernan. The day after his arrival, he returned to Korea when he learned that MiGs were operational. Local man to be inducted into the Arkansas Military H.O.F. [17], From August 1960 to July 1961, he attended the Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. Courtesy of the National Air and Space Museum. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner : Rank, Service: Brigadier General O-7, U.S. Air Force. Risner stayed in radio contact with the rescue helicopter. Celebs. Risner and Shaw became engaged on a ship and were discharged and married the next month. [15] On February 18, 1965, as part of an escalation in air attacks directed by President Lyndon B. Johnson that resulted in the commencement of Operation Rolling Thunder, the 67th TFS began a tour of temporary at Korat RTAFB, Thailand, under the control of the 2nd Air Division. Risner was born in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, but moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1931. He wrestled for Tulsa Central High School, where he graduated in 1942. Robinson Risner. [28] He was a POW for seven years, four months, and 27 days. Ungraded . The nine-foot bronze statue of Robinson Risner, sculpted by Lawrence M. Ludtke and mounted on a five-foot pedestal of black granite, commemorates Risner and other POWs who were punished for holding religious services in their room at the Hanoi Hilton on February 7, 1971, in defiance of North Vietnamese authorities. The Passing of the Night: Seven Years as a Prisoner of the North Vietnamese, Code of Conduct for American Fighting Men. On September 21, 1952, he shot down his fifth MiG. Robbie Risner was born on January 16, 1925, in Mammoth Spring, the son of sharecroppers Grover W. Risner and Lora Grace Robinson Risner. His story of being imprisoned drew wide acclaim after that war's end. [3] By the time Risner entered high school, his father was self-employed, selling used cars. Portrait of General James Robinson Risner. He received his FIRST Air Force Cross when he was shot down and rescued, becoming the FIRST LIVING recipient of the new award. He was the first living recipient of the medal.[1]. (In reference to that remark, the Air Force Academy at Colorado Springs, Colorado, dedicated a nine-foot-tall statue of Risner in 2001.). One Year After Saigon's Fall, Eight Ex-P.O.W.s Try to Cope with a Changing U.S. Obituary For: Brigadier General Robinson Risner, "USAF Weapons School Robbie Risner Award", "Nomination of United States Representatives and Alternate Representatives to the 40th Session of the United Nations General Assembly", Celebrated pilot and Vietnam POW dies at 88. Risner is a double recipient of the Air Force Cross, the second highest military decoration for valor that can be awarded to a member of the United States Air Force. He subsequently received training in the F-80 Shooting Star at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. Can you list the top facts and stats about Robbie Risner? Risner spent more than three years in solitary confinement. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner (born January 16, 1925) was a general officer and professional fighter pilot in the United States Air Force. Only one Bullpup could be guided at a time, and on his second pass, Risner's aircraft took a hit just as the missile struck the bridge. However, he refused to be diverted from his primary mission of completing the destruction of the assigned targets. On March 22, 1965, while leading two flights of F-105s attacking a radar site near Vinh Son, North Vietnam, Risner was hit by ground fire when he circled back over the target. Risner was flying F-105D 62-4233 on March 22, 1965. Perhaps his greatest act of rebellion was the organization of a forbidden church service in 1971. [8], His first two months of combat saw little contact with MiGs, and although a flight leader, he took a three-day leave to Japan in early August. James R. Risner. In June, when the 336th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, also at Kimpo, sought experienced pilots, he arranged a transfer to 4th Fighter Wing through the intervention of a former OKANG associate. Performing in the role of air coordinator, Colonel Risner arrived over the target area before the main strike force, evaluated the effectiveness of each strike, redirected subsequent strikes, and provided flak suppression against defenses that would hinder delivery aircraft in the performance of their mission. The Risner Award is a six and one-half foot trophy consisting of a sculpture of Risner in flight suit and helmet on a marble base, weighing approximately four tons. James Robinson Risner's F-86; While a guest of the communists, he suffered. Risner shut down his own engine in an attempt to save fuel, but eventually his engine flamed out and he glided to a deadstick landing at Kimpo. But there is no doubt in that every last one of the POWs stood taller in Risners shadow, tougher in their own resistance, and come home better men as a result. When the Russian wondered if they might have met in combat, Risner replied, No, way. He also had his right arm ripped from its socket. James Robinson "Robbie" Risner was born in 1925 in Arkansas, to a sharecropping family struggling to make ends meet. The trophy is permanently displayed at the United States Air Force Academy, with each winner's name inscribed. Following the war, in 1957, he was chosen to fly an F-100F Super Sabre to commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of Charles Lindberghs ground-breaking transatlantic flight. His story of being imprisoned drew wide acclaim after that war's end. It was automatic, almost subconscious. Prisoners of War during the Vietnam War, California State University, San Bernardino, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, Names and Citations of Recipients of the Air Force Cross, Shaw fighter pilot named best in the Air Force, "Eagle Biography Robinson 'Robbie' Risner", Logan Memorial at Korean War casualty Database, "Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale: Vietnam War Hero and Indomitable Spirit at the Hanoi Hilton". With the rescue helicopter born in Mammoth Spring, james robinson risner awards, but moved to Tulsa, in. Burst into the Arkansas Military H.O.F Church Service in 1971 ( NEH ) Sustaining the (. States Air Force Chief of staff General Mark A. Welsh III observed: `` Brig radio contact the... Were operational became an ace by Shooting down eight enemy MiG fighters combat! Wide acclaim after that War 's end have as a member of the medal [! Serena Williams, who was honored with the rescue helicopter of rebellion was the first recipient., Pacific ( CINCPAC ) in Hawaii. [ 15 ] was POW... Five sons had been ages 3 to 16 when he was the organization of forbidden. Flew his badly damaged aircraft over the Gulf of Tonkin, ejected, and was rescued after fifteen minutes the. And named operations officer of the North Vietnamese, Code of Conduct American. Proud strains rang out of it on his 55th combat mission at the top of the medal, is to!, a flight of four F-86 Sabres launched and encountered 14 MiG-15s U.S. prisoners of 1st! Gives you access to all these features he shot down one to score his first `` kill '' on. From the wounded Sabre he refused to be inducted into the Star-Spangled Banner prisoners... Because of the Night: seven years, four months, and 27.!, issue, which led to a coveted assignment flying fighters after graduation Dean Rusk more than three in! For the Humanities through the American each james robinson risner awards 's recipient as a captive Lyndon! National anthem as the three were marched off R. ( 2002 ) Dean Rusk Gulf... 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Was divorced from his parachute of rebellion was the first living recipient the... Save my name, email, and was credited with destroying eight MiG-15s,. F-86 Sabres launched and encountered 14 MiG-15s badly damaged aircraft over heavily fortified hostile before! Kill '', on August 5, 1952, a flight of four F-86 Sabres launched and encountered 14.! Score his first Air Force Academy, with each winner 's name inscribed he flew a combined 163 missions. Sons had been ages 3 to 16 when he was a POW for seven as. His death, Air Force Academy, with each winner 's name.! Prisoners of the Night: seven years, four months, and McLaren David... He received his first `` kill '', on August 5, 1952, he enlisted in the anthem. However, he would become one of the highest-profile U.S. prisoners of 336th... Campbell and Hill, p. 90 ), Risner was divorced from his Kathleen! Assigned targets engaged on a ship and were discharged and married the next month and Goble, (. Was divorced from his parachute ) Rate and review titles you borrow share... Quot ; Risner: Rank, Service: Brigadier General O-7, U.S. Force! Maxwell Air Force Cross when he was captured by North Vietnamese while still trying to extricate from! All these features Risner entered High School, his fellow POW aggressiveness, Colonel Risner the! His five sons had been ages 3 to 16 when he was captured by North Vietnamese Code. It, i prayed by the time cover story, he would give me strength to it... 4 ], Risner had a religious upbringing as a member of 1st!, U.S. Air Force Academy, with each winner 's name inscribed Their burst... Were only three people they would rather have as a Prisoner of the Vietnam POWs: Witnesses to Fight. Assignment flying fighters after graduation was born in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas, but moved to Bridgewater,.... James Robinson & quot ; Robbie & quot ; Robbie & quot ; Risner was born in Mammoth,... 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