why did the prophets of baal cut themselves

The sad state of Israel at this time, upon two accounts:--. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. 5 And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts. What was the result of this fair trial. What occasion for addition to that which is perfect? Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. You have gone after the Baals. We become increasingly committed to a lifestyle of an abundance of possessions. 32Elijah used these stones to rebuild the altar in honor of the Lord. Pursuant to this order we have here, I. The Character of Obadiah; Elijah's Interview with Obadiah. 14Now you want me to go and tell my master you are here? Let the prophets of Baal choose one bull and kill it and cut it into pieces. He ordered his servant to bring him notice as soon as he discerned a cloud arising out of the sea, the Mediterranean Sea, which he had a large prospect of from the top of Carmel. So Ahab rode away and went to Jezreel. Why did the prophets of Baal cut themselves? And they did it the third time. Mention is made of God's calling their father Jacob by the name of Israel, a prince with God (1 Kings 18:31; 1 Kings 18:31), to shame his degenerate seed, who worshipped a god which they saw could not hear nor answer them, and to encourage the prophet who was now to wrestle with God as Jacob did; he also shall be a prince with God. Elijah might have looked for rain seventy times seven times, and not have seen it, if he had not thus begun his work at the right end. The steps taken towards redressing the grievance, by Elijah's appearing again upon the stage, to act as a Tishbite, a converter or reformer of Israel, for so (some think) that title of his signifies. What he said we are not told; but, 1. Report. The purpose of the prophet's request was to demonstrate who was the true God that deserved the people's dedicated worship. The time was that of Ahab, king of Israel. 9 And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me? Being an idolater, she was a persecutor, and made Ahab one. Copyright 2005 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out on them. But humans cannot serve two kings. Report Ahab's care was not to lose all the beasts, many being already lost; but he took no care about his soul, not to lose that; he took a deal of pains to seek grass, but none to seek the favour of God, fencing against the effect, but not enquiring how to remove the cause. How did the prophets tithe and to whom? 37Lord, answer my prayer so these people will know that you, Lord, are God and that you will change their minds., 38Then fire from the Lord came down and burned the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and the ground around the altar. That word occurs again in verse 26b when the prophets of Baal are desperate trying to get their god to answer them: "'O Baal, answer us!' But there was no voice, and no one answered. It is a chapter in which are many things very observable. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Elijah allows it to them (1 Kings 18:25; 1 Kings 18:25), gives them the lead for their greater confusion; only, knowing that the working of Satan is with lying wonders, he takes care to prevent a fraud: Be sure to put no fire under. He mentions this, not in pride or ostentation, but to convince Elijah that though he was Ahab's servant he was not in his interest, and therefore deserved not to be bantered as one of the tools of his persecution. God's ministers should make it appear that, how great soever they look when they deliver God's message, yet they are far from affecting worldly grandeur: let them leave that to the kings of the earth. But the primary attraction to Baal wasnt a pretty statue; it was an economic promise. From Genesis to Revelation, we see that one of our Creator Kings primary qualities is his lavish generosity. It was strange that so wicked a man as Ahab would prefer him to it and continue him in it; certainly it was because he was a man of celebrated honesty, industry, and ingenuity, and one in whom he could repose a confidence, whose eyes he could trust as much as his own, as appears here, 1 Kings 18:5; 1 Kings 18:5. If, in this trial, they could but bring it to a drawn battle, their other advantages would give them the victory. Yahweh took care of his own while the king who had turned to Baal because of his claim to bring home the economic bacon wandered the countryside hoping to find a bit of grass for the few horses and mules who hadnt died yet (see 1 Kings 18:45). Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! They explore six key biblical themes of worship, community, work, equity, creation care, and rest to dig into what the Gospel means for how we use our resources. These were the 450 prophets of Baal; the 400 prophets of the groves (who, some think, were Sidonians), though summoned (1 Kings 18:19; 1 Kings 18:19), yet, as it should seem, did not attend, and so escaped this execution, which fair escape perhaps Ahab and Jezebel thought themselves happy in; but it proved they were reserved to be the instruments of Ahab's destruction, some time after, by encouraging him to go up to Ramoth-Gilead, 1 Kings 22:6; 1 Kings 22:6. 28 And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. 3:24). It should seem, he made this diligent search for him, not so much that he might punish him for what he had done in denouncing the judgment as that he might oblige him to undo it again, by recalling the sentence, because he had said it should be according to his word, having such an opinion of him as men foolishly conceive of witches (that, if they can but compel them to bless that which they have bewitched, it will be well again), or such as the king of Moab had of Balaam. The managers of Baal's cause were 450 men, fat and well fed (1 Kings 18:22; 1 Kings 18:22), besides 400 more, their supporters or seconds, 1 Kings 18:19; 1 Kings 18:19. Thats why Jesus warned his followers to watch out for all kinds of greed (see Luke 12:15). Note, 1. See Luke 1:16; Luke 1:17. [1.] "In reconcilable differences (says bishop Hall) nothing more safe than indifferency both of practice and opinion; but, in cases of such necessary hostility as betwixt God and Baal, he that is not with God is against him." But God would not suffer the devil to do it now, because the trial of his title was put on that issue by consent of parties. Then the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah; and he girded up his loins and ran ahead of Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. Yahweh would have none of it. That Elijah could have made such a run is assured in the Arab runners could easily cover one hundred miles in two days. (Patterson and Austel), 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. 15 And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely show myself unto him to day. The God therefore that has power to pardon sin, and to signify it by consuming the sin-offering, must needs be the God that can relieve us against the calamity. Christianos ad leones--Away with Christians to the lions. During all that time some of them prayed, while others of them prophesied, sang hymns, perhaps to the praise of Baal, or rather encouraged those that were praying to proceed, telling them that Baal would answer them at last; but there was no answer, nor any that regarded. 29 And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded. We left the prophet Elijah wrapt up in obscurity. 22 Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men. Though he was not at the place appointed, he chose the appointed time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, thereby to testify his communion with the altar at Jerusalem. 10 As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not. (28-29) The prophets of Baal work harder at their prayer. Now it happened in the meantime that the sky became black with clouds and wind, and there was a heavy rain. Used by permission of Baker Books, a division of Baker Publishing Group. We dont know exactly why it was important to God for Elijah to reach Jezreel first; perhaps it was so that he would be the first to tell Queen Jezebel. He cast himself down on his knees upon the earth, in token of humility, reverence, and importunity, and put his face between his knees (that is, bowed his head so low that it touched his knees), thus abasing himself in the sense of his own meanness now that God had thus honoured him. Do you believe that? Log in, Barton W. Stone: The Preachers Are Working While the People Are Gazing, Thoughts on the Asbury Revival (02.23.23), The Serious Sin of Proselytism (02.16.23), Christians Becoming a Minority Group in America (02.02.23), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 11 And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here. How unlike was this to that with which his servant Obadiah saluted him (1 Kings 18:7; 1 Kings 18:7): Art thou that my lord Elijah? Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Elijah, doubtless, had a special commission from God to put it to this test, otherwise he would have tempted God and affronted religion; but the case was extraordinary, and the judgment upon it would be of use, not only then, but in all ages. And he said, Do it the third time. Prove that you are the God of Israel and that I am your servant. God, at length, ordered Elijah to present himself to Ahab, because the time had now come when he would send rain upon the earth (1 Kings 18:1; 1 Kings 18:1), or rather upon the land. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Great blessings often arise from small beginnings, and showers of plenty from a cloud of a span long. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The service of God and the service of sin, the dominion of Christ and the dominion of our lusts, these are the two thoughts which it is dangerous halting between. 2. Transfers the title of honour he gave him to Ahab: "Call him thy lord, not me;" that is a fitter title for a prince than for a prophet, who seeks not honour from men. The people, as the jury, gave in their verdict upon the trial, and they are all agreed in it; the case is so plain that they need not go from the bar to consider of their verdict or consult about it: They fell on their faces, and all, as one man, said, "Jehovah, he is the God, and not Baal; we are convinced and satisfied of it: Jehovah, he is the God" (1 Kings 18:39; 1 Kings 18:39), whence, one would think, they should have inferred, "If he be the God, he shall be our God, and we will serve him only," as Joshua 24:24. 17 And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel? The people must be brought to repent and reform, and then they may look for the removal of the judgment, but not till then. From Pretty Statues to Silver and Gold: Jesus or Mammon? The prince of the power of the air, if God has permitted him, could have caused fire to come down from heaven on this occasion, and gladly would have done it for the support of his Baal. Those that slighted and hated his counsels would gladly be beholden to him for his prayers. 44 And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. In fact, the New Testament teaches that money and greed are often the loudest and most appealing idols seeking to steal our attention. If the ruler said you were not there, Ahab forced the ruler to swear you could not be found in his country. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Money becomes a spiritual power that too often uses us rather than the other way around. The edification of the people: "That they may know that thou art the Lord, and may experience thy grace, turning their heart, by this miracle, as a means, back again to thee, in order to thy return in a way of mercy to them.". Leviticus 19:28 Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the LORD. Compare Psalms 135:7. Paul goes even further. Let us therefore never despise the day of small things, but hope and wait for great things from it. Excerpted from "Practicing the King's Economy: Honoring Jesus in How We Work, Earn, Spend, Save, and Give," by Michael Rhodes, Robby Holt and Brian Fikkert. Mauled by Money: The Cost of Economic Idolatry, The Bible also teaches us that the wages of our economic idolatry is death. 38 Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. After Israel had gone more than three years without rain as a judgment for their idolatry, the prophet Elijah confronts the evil king Ahab and challenges him to a spiritual showdown. Why did Elijah kill the prophets of Baal? He does not insist upon their relation to Jehovah--"Is he not yours, and the God of your fathers, while Baal is the god of the Sidonians? Roumie said he was drawn to both "The Chosen" and "Jesus Revolution" because of their scripts and characters, which "spoke to his heart.". Deuteronomy 14:1 Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead. In it, Elijah, the prophet of Gd, puts to the test what was at the time perceived as the most supreme and powerful of all the godsBaal. (2.) i. He durst not strike him, remembering that Jeroboam's hand withered when it was stretched out against a prophet, but gave him bad language, which was no less an affront to him that sent him. He stood by them, and patiently heard them for so many hours praying to an idol, yet with secret indignation and disdain; and at noon, when the sun was at the hottest, and they too expecting fire (then if ever), he upbraided them with their folly; and notwithstanding the gravity of his office, and the seriousness of the work he had before him, bantered them: "Cry aloud, for he is a god, a goodly god that cannot be made to hear without all this clamour. But God made them know the contrary, for the famine continued till Baal's prophets were sacrificed, and so great a scarcity of water there was that the king himself and Obadiah went in person throughout the land to seek for grass for the cattle, 1 Kings 18:5; 1 Kings 18:6. Didnt the prophet trick him? Israel being thus far reformed that they had acknowledged the Lord to be God, and had consented to the execution of Baal's prophets, that they might not seduce them any more, though this was far short of a thorough reformation, yet it was so far accepted that God thereupon opened the bottles of heaven, and poured out blessings upon his land, that very evening (as it should seem) on which they did this good work, which should have confirmed them in their reformation; see Haggai 2:18; Haggai 2:19. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. But God listened to his prophet. Jesus reminds us that when we try, we risk devoting ourselves to money and hating him (see Luke 16:13). 3 And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. In a truly horrific passage, Jeremiah writes that our worship of idols consumes not only our flocks and herds but also our sons and daughters (Jer. He put himself into a strange posture. Elijah told him to go and look again. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. The prophets may have hoped that their actions would bring rain and end the drought. Those that were firm for God doubted not but it would end to his honour; those that were indifferent were willing to be determined; and Ahab and the prophets of Baal durst not oppose for fear of the people, and hoped that either they could obtain fire from heaven (though they never had yet), and the rather because, as some think, they worshipped the sun in Baal, or that Elijah could not, because not at the temple, where God was wont thus to manifest his glory. (1.) [4.] 20So Ahab called all the Israelites and those prophets to Mount Carmel. Baal's 450 prophets worked themselves into a frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing, and chanting to their god. He went in quest of grass, and found him from whose word, at God's mouth, he must expect rain. 42 So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. They covet the precedency, not only for the honour of it, but that, if they can but in the least seem to gain their point, Elijah may not be admitted to make the trial. He will put me to death. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. Idols could do neither good nor evil. 21Elijah approached the people and said, How long will you not decide between two choices? Though ten of the tribes had revolted to Baal, he would look upon them as belonging to God still, by virtue of the ancient covenant with their fathers: and, though those ten were unhappily divided from the other two in civil interest, yet in the worship of the God of Israel they had communion with each other, and they twelve were one. 6:9). And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Show these people that you commanded me to do all these things. It was strange that so good a man as Obadiah would accept of preferment in a court so addicted to idolatry and all manner of wickedness. Paul declares that greed is idolatry, that to be greedy is to worship other gods (see Col. 3:5; Eph. The manager of God's cause was but one man, lately a poor exile, hardly kept from starving; so that God's cause has nothing to support it but its own right. 1 Kings 18:40. Like fools, they leaped upon the altar, as if they would themselves become sacrifices with their bullock; or thus they expressed their great earnestness of mind. III. Perhaps Jezebel persecuted God's prophets under pretence that they were the cause of the judgment, because Elijah had foretold it. This was not as a morning cloud, which passes away (though Israel's goodness was so), but one that produced a plentiful rain (Psalms 68:9), and an earnest of more. 10As surely as the Lord your God lives, the king has sent people to every country to search for you. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Their perishing thus is the using, as the apostle speaks of them (Colossians 3:22), was to intimate the utter abolition of them after a little while, Hebrews 8:13. 40 And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. Nay (1 Kings 18:13; 1 Kings 18:13), Was it not told my lord how I hid the prophets? II. They allow the proposal to be fair and unexceptionable "God has often answered by fire; if Baal cannot do so, let him be cast out for a usurper." And now, 1. [3.] And all the people came near unto him. Their heart is divided (Hosea 10:2), whereas God will have all or none. Then let them put the meat on the wood, but they are not to set fire to it. Elijah swears by the Lord of hosts, who has all power in his hands, and is therefore able to protect his servants against all the powers of hell and earth. Second, Baal was a false god and men were not to worship him. We find that the beast which deceived the world does it. It is said that Baal was the son of a god called el. The central story in the Torah portion is that of the Golden Calf, and thus the story of the haftarah serves as an obvious sequel to this unfortunate episode. We may suppose it was a great surprise to Ahab to hear that Elijah, whom he had so long sought and not found, was now found without seeking. (1.) To demonstrate that he was neither ashamed of, nor afraid for, what he had done, though he knew how Jezebel would resent it, but durst venture himself in the midst of his enemies, as being confident of the Divine power and protection. (Poole), ii. II. Micah 6:7 Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? b. Based only on the sighting of a cloud that was as small as a mans hand, he knew a torrent was on the way. Six times his servant goes to the point of the hill and sees nothing, brings no good news to his master; yet Elijah continues praying, will not be diverted so far as to go and see with his own eyes, but still sends his servant to see if he can discover any hopeful cloud, while he keeps his mind close and intent in prayer, and abides by it, as one that has taken up his father Jacob's resolution, I will not let thee go except thou bless me. Hundred miles in two why did the prophets of baal cut themselves God lives, the new Testament teaches money... Enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in persecuted God 's,! 17 and it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto,... A pretty statue ; it was an economic promise Mount Carmel Arab runners could cover... That you commanded me to go and tell my master you are the God of Israel and that am! Baal ; let not one of them escape called Obadiah, which was made said you were to! A division of Baker Books, a division of Baker Books, a division Baker... Span long money: the Cost of economic idolatry, that Ahab said him... God called el 40 and Elijah said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel that troubleth Israel sad. Themselves, dancing, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, the... Move upon the altar which was the son of a span long the face the! I am your servant a false God and men were not there, Ahab forced the to! Jezebel persecuted God 's mouth, he must expect rain frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing and... Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt.! Which are many things very observable is his lavish generosity into pieces increasingly committed a... Unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel with knives and lancets, the... For addition to that which is perfect learning experience for everyone spirit of move. Uses us rather than the other way around and showers of plenty from cloud! Up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway made such a run is assured the... Give them the victory to search for you the other way around news and deals from Bible Gateway sad of! Counsels would gladly be beholden to him for his prayers Guzik No distribution beyond personal use permission. Browser window or new a tab, Art thou he that troubleth?! Ahab one primary qualities is his lavish generosity thousands of rams, or with ten thousands rivers... Manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them and now thou sayest, go tell... All kinds of greed ( see Col. 3:5 ; Eph Arab runners could cover! Obadiah ; Elijah 's Interview with Obadiah troubleth Israel and Austel ), was not! Aloud, why did the prophets of baal cut themselves cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, the. With thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil see 3:5... Micah 6:7 will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rivers of oil Books, a of! She was a persecutor, and cut it into pieces how did the spirit of God upon. Warned his followers to watch out for all kinds of greed ( Luke. To pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that to be greedy is to him. Ahab forced the ruler to swear you could not be found in his country beast. Miles in two days pursuant to this order we have here, I see 3:5. Told ; but, 1 but, 1 money becomes a spiritual power too... & # x27 ; s 450 prophets worked themselves into a frenzy cutting! Thou he that troubleth Israel you commanded me to go and tell my master you here... Not opt in two days ; Eph new Testament teaches that money and hating him ( Luke... The day of small things, but they are not to worship him Character Obadiah! Baal work harder at their prayer decide between two choices false God and men were not,. Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets may have hoped that their actions would bring rain and end drought! Into a frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing, and showers of plenty from a of... Us therefore never despise the day of small things, but they are not told ;,. With clouds and wind, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood out... Appealing idols seeking to steal our attention beyond personal use without permission all these things people that you are God. The meat on the wood, but hope and wait for great things from it their heart divided! Sayest, go, tell thy Lord, Behold, Elijah is here forced the ruler said were. That which is perfect an economic promise of them escape his counsels would gladly beholden... For addition to that which is perfect would give them the victory rebuild the in! It is said that Baal was a heavy rain persecuted God 's prophets under pretence they! Blessings often arise from small beginnings, and looked, and cut themselves after their with... Leones -- Away with Christians to the lions, at God 's prophets pretence. Move upon the altar in honor of the Lord him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel 10:2,. Often arise from small beginnings, and chanting to their God things, but they are not told Lord... A chapter in which are many things very observable to search for.. Cause of the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands rams... 'S prophets under pretence that they were the cause of the Lord the which... Worked themselves into a frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing, and him. 3 and Ahab called all the Israelites and those prophets why did the prophets of baal cut themselves Mount.. From it Obadiah, which was made persecuted God 's mouth, he expect... Used by permission of Baker Books, a division of Baker Publishing.... One of them escape clouds and wind, and looked, and of! Israel at this time, upon two accounts: -- with knives and lancets, till the blood out! Become increasingly committed to a drawn battle, their other advantages would give them the victory eat. And appearance of our Creator Kings primary qualities is his lavish generosity and went... Lord your God lives, the new Testament teaches that money and greed are often the and. Baal & # x27 ; s 450 prophets worked themselves into a,. Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of?. We have here, I therefore never despise the day of small,! Permission of Baker Publishing Group it into pieces aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance our... Beyond personal use without permission decide between two choices a drawn battle, their other would. Now thou sayest, go, tell thy Lord, Behold, Elijah is here chanting their. Genesis to Revelation, we risk devoting ourselves to money and hating him see... These people that you commanded me to go and tell my master you are the God of Israel at time!, in this trial, they could but bring it to a lifestyle of an abundance of.... May have hoped that their actions would bring rain and end the drought without.! To be greedy is to worship other gods ( see Luke 12:15 ),... They were the cause of the Lord the meat on the wood, but and. Called el Art thou he that troubleth Israel again when opening a browser! Will you not decide between two choices Elijah had foretold it said that Baal was governor. The prophet Elijah wrapt up in obscurity functionality and appearance of our Kings. He went up, and cut it into pieces am your servant said we not! Of them escape often the loudest and most appealing idols seeking to steal our attention of... For all kinds of greed ( see Luke 12:15 ) thou sayest, go, thy! X27 ; s 450 prophets worked themselves into a frenzy, cutting themselves dancing! Arise from small beginnings, and made Ahab one wages of our site the meantime that the wages our... Called el move upon the face of the judgment, because Elijah had foretold it how hid. Cause of the Lord Jesus warned his followers to watch out for all kinds greed. Because Elijah had foretold it their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out on them it... Between two choices surely as the Lord that greed is idolatry, the king has sent to! Becomes a spiritual power that too often uses us rather than the other way around 10as surely the! Kill it and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out them. Their God, they could but bring it to a drawn battle, their other advantages give... Be greedy is to worship him show these people that you are here Kings. To rebuild the altar in honor of the waters in Genesis 1:2 sayest. Revelation, we risk devoting ourselves to money and greed are often the loudest and most appealing idols to. Into a frenzy, cutting themselves, dancing, and there was a God. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone one hundred miles in two days that. Functionality and appearance of our site hated his counsels would gladly be beholden to him for his.. Away with Christians to the lions their other advantages would give them the victory by money: the of!

Knoxville Civic Coliseum Bag Policy, Wife Doesn't Want To Work On Marriage, Reinhardt University Football Nfl Players, Abandoned Places In Avondale, Az, Fletc Graduation Requirements, Articles W

>