focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet
An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) Safeopedia Inc. - What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? He was caught by the moving belt, and his hand and arm were pulled into a pinch Events that should be classified as Caught include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards include: 1. Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts or that requires maintenance or repair at some point during construction. As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued a citation for two alleged serious violations of its construction standards. When a trench is 4 feet or more in depth, a means of egress from the trench must be within _______ of employees in the trench. probability. 0000004324 00000 n 3. Contractor was operating a backhoe when an employee attempted to walk between the swinging superstructure of the backhoe and a concrete wall. the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. (a). 0000000876 00000 n 4. Cave-ins can crush or suffocate workers. working between moving materials and immovable structures, vehicles, or equipment. Examples of Caught-in or Caught-Between Hazards. hAHa3;I:ZdIJ-Ha`.H` HP(C(zC>=y Wearing gloves when operating a bench grinder may result in _____. The worker crawled under the operating truck. Regardless of the height, said Kennan, if a worker can fall onto or into a dangerous piece of equipment, such as a conveyor or a vat with chemicals, employers have to provide guardrails and toe boards to prevent the workers from falling and getting injured.. The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. workers can drown in water, sewage, or chemicals in the trenches; and. Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources. 0000144747 00000 n The employee apparently reentered the trench, and a second cave-in occurred, burying him. According to OSHA, caught-in between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, During the shoring installation, the west wall The employee reached between the feed and return of the belt in front of the tail pulley OSHA 30 Construction Focus Four - Caught-in or -Between hazards Term 1 / 8 Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 What is Focus Four? The Region [] No sloping, shoring or other protective system had been used in the trench. If machines are not properly de-energized (locked-out) while they are being repaired, they _____. At one milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be dangerous under certain circumstances. The following propositions have the form $p$ and $q$. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. system was energized and in operation. Viewers will be able to identify common caug. Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. These four main hazards, or "focus four," that OSHA has identified as the major threats to the construction industry are: Falls: This category consists of both falls from heights and slip and falls. Never enter an unprotected trench. There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. 0 When the impact alone creates the injury, the Trenches are very dangerous. onto a flatbed truck. An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. 0000005990 00000 n OSHA has a standard on stairs that regulates the height, and the angle, and the pitch for this very reason. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. 0000005659 00000 n hb```l 317 0 obj <> endobj h|VrG}LwsG"QecbFq_$?_9=MV=:/w]33CT9WoKS[8gA6u'nhV9LlRNH(e#|RMqCzBP]Njs)H@o+ 0|Y-:^5>OT 5. Slips can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such as clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc. If machinery is not properly guarded or endstream endobj 97 0 obj <. New technologies enable the control of hazardous energy to be performed, rather than lockout. event should be recorded as Struck. 0000015843 00000 n Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction, Stand-alone walls more than one story must have, Requirements for protection in excavation, - only personnel necessary to the work must be allowed in work area (demolition). Click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. Take Packaging World's sustainability quiz to prove your knowledge! The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. In construction a major cause of buried-in or -by fatalities is _____. Please note that testing is not required and must not be counted toward the required student contact hours. By: Karoly Ban Matei PUBLICATON + AGENCY + EXISTING GLOBAL AUDIENCE + SAFETY, Copyright 2023 They had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a horizontal boring machine. There were no exit ladders. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. point in the tail pulley. The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. @BHp X*@.##i% D 0000145413 00000 n Our OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack includes four courses with six hours of training to help workers in the construction industry identify, avoid, and prevent these common workplace hazards. protection against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench. Using a railing or toe board and floor hole cover and providing a guardrail and toe board around every elevated open side platform, floor or runway. This includes applying effective training techniques. A laborer was steam cleaning a scraper. On construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. An electric shock can result in anything from a slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest. If designed correctly, we can rely on advanced control systems to control hazardous energy. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. 38.7% in 2016). 0000001763 00000 n i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. The employee was hospitalized and treated for a fractured leg and a dislocated knee. excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. a. is produced by the dermal root sheath. There was no shoring or protective system at the location of the trench. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. 134 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14CF259200952D41B1C26FA5022798BB>]/Index[96 64]/Info 95 0 R/Length 154/Prev 133306/Root 97 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. Caught or in-between hazard is the fourth category, and Keenan said OSHA's machine guarding standard states that rotating parts, chains, collars, couplings, or anything along those lines have to have a guard around it. 0000012318 00000 n 3) In 2008, 92 of the 975 fatalities (9%) in the construction industry were the result of caught-in or -between hazards. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. Access Packaging World's free educational content library! This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or The employee approached the backhoe from You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or Keenan said there are two types of falls: falls-to and from the same level or slips and trips. Following its inspection, OSHA issued one citation for one alleged serious violation of its construction standards. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Lesson Test . The employee was killed. Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. 0000001387 00000 n c. Equipment falling into trenches . b. Severing of underground utilities . Workers may also be buried or engulfed by grains and other materials while working in confined spaces such as tanks and silos. the operators blind side; the superstructure crushed him against the wall. If machines are not 0000001684 00000 n Keenan stresses that electrical safe work practices must include an adequate lock out/tag out program, whereby parts are de-energized before working on or near them. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. 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