sponging mouthparts of housefly

PDF House fly, Musca domestica Linnaeus (Insecta: Diptera ... Musca - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The labella gently dabs liquids into the proboscis, which then sucks up the liquid. PDF Chapter 2 prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax. Chilopoda . Adults are about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 - 12.5 mm) long with 13 - 15 mm wingspan. From an economic standpoint, perhaps the most important difference between the stable fly and house fly is that the stable fly has piercing—sucking mouthparts and is a vicious "biter" opposed to the lapping- sponging mouthparts of the house fly which cannot bite. Is a housefly an insect? - AskingLot.com Musca domestica acts as transport vector hosts | Bulletin ... About 90 percent of all flies occurring in human habitations are houseflies. Housefly. Structure and modifications of insect mouth parts - AgroStudy The underside of the male is yellowish. Common Features According to Upton 1991, Diptera do have the following features: Eggs are laid on rotting dung and other feces. The labellae are broad sponging pads, equipped with pseudotracheae along which food passes to the oral aperture • Mandibles are . Georgia pest and termite certification (Flies & Mosquitos ... Mouth Parts in Insects! Figure 5. Adult house flies have sponging mouthparts and feed on animal secretions, manure fluids, and other substances. 2-15 and 2-16 are fitted for using either liquid or food soluble in saliva and can be found in many non-biting flies. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with dark midline and irregular dark markings on the sides. sponging mouthparts - modified for sucking up liquid or semiliquid food - flies. House flies have lapping—sponging type mouthparts adapted for sucking up liquid foods. Do regular house flies bite? proboscis chewing mouthparts alternatives sucking mouthparts sponging mouthparts proboscis Tags: . Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite. Some of today's more "advanced" insects have mouthparts that have become adapted for ingesting liquid food. What looks like a house fly but bites? The immature stage is called a maggot. 1. elytra: forewings modified into armor (beetle) 2. halteres: hindwings modified into balance organ (flies) So, the correct answer is 'Larval forms'. A distinctive feature of the larvae is the slightly raised position of the posterior spiracles & an oval black border surrounds the spiracular openings (Spiracles are the . D. Housefly has larval form called maggot and mosquito larval stage called wriggler. Sponging mouthparts-sucks up exposed liquids-house flies liquefy food by regurgitating on it first •house flies •blow flies •fruit flies. Sponging type eg: housefly • Mouthparts are represented by proboscis formed from the labium • It divided into a basal rostrum, middle haustellum and a distal labellum • Mandibles are absent (reduced) maxillary palpi are 1-3 segmented (Fig. Little House Fly Adults are similar to house flies except they are smaller - 1/8 to 3/16 inch long. Type of Mouthparts DescriptionModifications Chewing Type (Grasshopper) Piercing-sucking Type (Aphids) Rasping-sucking Type (Thrips) Sponging Type (Housefly) Siphoning Type (Butterfly) Chewing-lapping Type (Bees, wasps) These consist of the labrum forming upper lip, mandibles, first maxillae, second maxillae forming lower lip, hypo pharynx and the epipharynx. They fly around until they sense a food source. Classification and Groups Sponging and sucking type (d) biting and chewing type During a warm summer -- optimal conditions for a housefly -- the cycle, from fertilized egg to adult, spans a mere seven to 10 days. Characteristics: Their faces have 2 velvety strips, silver above and gold below and their thorax has 4 narrow stripes. Sponging mouthparts Sponging mouthparts as shown in figs. The housefly can walk on vertical window panes or hang upside down on a ceiling probably because of the surface-tension properties of a secretion produced by tiny glandular pads (pulvilli) beneath each claw on the feet . This type is similar to the cutting-sponging type but the parts for chewing are non-functional. It is of . The housefly's compound eyes are some of the most . Under favorable conditions, house fly numbers can increase quickly due to their rapid immature developmental time and the large number of eggs produced by . The life cycle requires about 24 days. The mouthparts consists of the elbowed labium that has a fleshy look. Some of these flies regurgitate saliva onto solid food to dissolve it so they can then lap it up with . Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite. B. Housefly has sponging type mouth parts while mosquito has piercing/ sucking-type mouth parts. Mandibles are not present in sponging type of mouthparts. Larvae are called maggots and are creamy-white and cone-shaped, with the hind end blunt and bearing breathing holes (spiracles) tapering to the head which bears black hook-like mouthparts. If a house fly lands on a desirable food that . Describe the different types of insect mouthparts. structure and life cycle of house fly The underside of the male is yellowish. The sides of the abdomen are often pale. The thorax is marked with four dark stripes. On the dorsal side there is an upper lip called labrum, which is attached to the base with the clypeus of face. Sugars containing solid foods are scrapped are liquefied with its saliva for sponging. Except they bite, but in a different way than mosquitos. The mouthparts include the following-• Labrum • Mandibles • Maxillae • Hypopharynx Note: > Some Lepidopterans larvae have reduced or no mouthparts at all. Sponging: this type of mouthpart is seen in house flies. LET'S DO: Divide class up into groups of four youth to participate in "Mouthparts Mayhem" relay. House flies have sponging mouthparts, like the one pictured here. Although some flies can bite, the house fly can't. Its mouthparts are made of soft, spongy structures called a labella and a proboscis. The abdomen is gray or yellowish with dark midline and irregular dark markings on the sides. Some types of insect mouthparts: A. Chewing-lapping (honey bee); B. Piercing-sucking (plant bug); C. Sponging (housefly); D. Siphoning, coiled (butterfly) The mouthparts of immature insects tend to be more varied than those of the adults, although nymphs have mouthparts similar to those of the adults. They land and "taste" the possible food source using sensory hairs on their feet. On the lower surface of labella, numerous transverse grooves serve as liquid food channels. The apex of the proboscis called the labella , extrudes saliva The proboscis is divisible into rostrum, haustellum and labellum. These receptors help in sensing the presence of sugar or carbohydrates in liquid or dried form. About 90 percent of all flies occurring in human habitations are houseflies. It is 17/64 to 25/64 . Termite control is complex, as is the biology . The proboscis can be differentiated into basal rostrum and distal haustellum. In the process of tasting everything, of course, a multitude of bacteria and viruses are spread from everything the fly contacts. The mouthparts are of sponging type and are used for sucking liquid food. Housefly) The prominent fleshy and retractile proboscis consists mainly of the labium and is attacked in elbow - like form to the elongated head. The mandibles are wanting. Click to see full answer. Adult house flies have sponging mouthparts and feed on ani-mal secretions, manure fluids, and other sub-stances. They are apodous and of cream coloured. Answer: House fly adults and maggots (immature stage) have different food habits and habitation. Adults grow to between 1/8th and ¼ of an inch in length, they have specialized sponging mouthparts and large reddish-colored eyes. This type of mouth parts are found in cockroaches, grasshoppers, locusts, termites, wasps, book and bird lice, earwigs, dragonflies and other large number of insects. If the substrate seems like food, the fly regurgitates some of its stomach contents which contains digestive juices. The apex of the proboscis called the labella , extrudes saliva Feeding apparatus is probosciswhich is a composite structure formed by labrum, hypopharynx and labium. • Sponging- The housefly possesses sponging type mouthparts. Like most species of flies, the housefly too has sponge-like mouthparts. Biting mouthparts •black flies •stable flies •horse flies •deer flies. Sponging mouthparts Sponging mouthparts as shown in figs. In order to intake food, their mouthparts are suspended from the rostrum, a membranous projection of the lower part of the head. The mouthparts of the house fly work like a sponge and soak up liquids, as the insect cannot bite or chew. It comprises of the Labella (two fleshy grooved lobes) that is attached to the Labium (lower part of the lip). Sponging Mouthparts. The head of the fly contains the eyes, antennae and mouthparts. The house fly, Musca domestica, is a familiar insect pest. Sponging mouthparts of housefly Vectors and parasites of public health Students will already be familiar with various types of insects and will have the understanding that there are many different features that differentiate orders. Bee-flies (Bombyliidae) have morphological adaptations of the mouthparts to particular floral traits. The maggot is creamy white and legless. Wings when folded over the abdomen at rest diverge posteriorly. House flies can also regurgitate onto a solid food to assist with the liquefying process. Their main sources of food are milk, sugar, blood, feces, and decaying organic matter (fruits, vegetables, carrion). The sponge like organ is mopped around in liquid food which is then taken up through the trunk—like part of the mouthparts. Sponging Type of Mouth Parts (e.g. Sponge-like mouthparts. Size: House flies are usually about 1/8 of an inch to 1/4 of an inch long, with the female generally larger than the male. The global economic impact of termites is estimated to be approximately USD 40 billion annually, and subterranean termites are responsible for about 80% of the total impact. Description: House flies are 3/16 to 1/4 inch long with robust bodies and two clear wings. Twenty-eight species of termites have been described as invasive, and these termites are spreading, partially due to global trade, making effective control methods essential. Different insects have adapted themselves to different modes of ingestion of food. The proboscis is grooved on its anterior surface, within this groove lie the labrum-epipharynx […] Mouth parts of housefly is of a) Sponging type b) Sucking type c) Siphoning type d) Piercing type Answer Verified 140.7k + views Hint: Sponging is a mode of nutrition, in which insect secrete saliva over the food and dissolved food is drawn up into the mouth in solution form. Musca domestica consists of egg, larva, pupa then adult, housefly has one pair of membranous wings, compound reddish eyes tarsi fine segmented with four dark strips on thorax. 4. Adult flies have sponging mouthparts. a basal rostrum bearing the maxillary palps, a median flexible haustellum and two apical labellae. Diptera Adult Mouthparts Lapping Muscids (houseflies, blowflies) • Sucking tube (proboscis) is a composite . Pupation takes place in residual feces or dirt. What are the specific modifications of the different parts for each type? The close-ups of the sponging mouthparts are spectacular, especially if the viewer is not approaching mealtime. Stable flies look just like house flies. 2. Have the youth organize the specimens according to the type of mouthparts they have. House flies have sponging mouthparts and eat solid food by first liquefying it with their saliva. Both sexes have sponging mouthparts, a thorax with four narrow stripes, and one pair of wings. Keywords: Cross-sectional study, housefly, insecticides, poultry farming Introduction in various countries. Adult flies e. This is a modified appendage of the 3 rd body segment. Mouth parts of housefly are . The thorax is marked with four dark stripes. The mosquitoes are important vectors of disease. They have sponging mouthparts (they cannot bite); houseflies can only eat liquids, but they can liquefy many solid foods . The housefly is a typical sponging insect. Stable flies occur primarily outdoors and are daytime biting flies. . Explain that there are four types of mouthparts: chewing, (which is the most basic), sponging, siphoning (or sucking), and piercing-sucking. Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite. structure and life cycle of house fly The head is large and bears a pair of very large compound eyes and very small antennae. House flies habitually regurgitate crop contents on sur-faces increasing the potential spread of pathogens. Other insects have a proboscis that has an enlarged spongy tip that allows them to eat liquid or semi-liquid foods. These are collectively known as " haustellate " mouthparts (derived from the Latin verb "haustor" meaning to draw up or suck). Houseflies are dark gray, with four dark stripes down the top of the thorax. House flies have sponging mouthparts and eat solid food by first liquefying it with their saliva. • Biting and chewing- Grasshoppers, Beetles, cockroaches are common examples. answer choices . The mouthparts of housefly are of sponging type. Its mouthparts are of sponging type to soak up the liquid food. They have sponging mouthparts and feed on liquids. 1. Sponging type The housefly belongs to the family Diptera. The labium being articulate and possessing at its end a sponge-like labellum. The antennae provide flies with their primary source of smell and often are different between males and females. Their larvae (maggots) are off-white in color, they have a pointed dark colored head and their body tapers larger toward the head from the tail. Under favorable conditions, house fly numbers can increase quickly due to their rapid immature developmental time and the large number of eggs produced by . House fly eyes are red in color, and the mouthparts are the sponging type. The adult is 5/32 to 17/64" long; the male is smaller than the female. These mouthparts look like an elephant's trunk with a big flat sponge on the end. House flies habitually regurgitate crop contents on surfaces increasing the potential spread of pathogens. Housefly, (Musca domestica), a common insect of the family Muscidae (order Diptera). Biting and Chewing: This type of mouth parts are supposed to be the most primitive type as the other types are believed to be evolved from biting and chewing type of mouth parts. Structure and modifications of insect mouth parts MOUTH PARTS The 4 main mouthparts are the labrum, mandibles, maxillae (plural maxilla) and labium. Houseflies have sponging mouthparts and do not bite. The flies occupy numerous habitats, including vegetation, aquatic, and parasites. In house flies, liquid Correspondence: Waheed Iqbal Department of Zoology, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan. House fly is larger insect, 6-7 mm long, greyish with blackish markings and with a wing span of 13-15 mm and having two wings, posterior wings modified in a pair of halteres or balancers. The research will particularly focus on housefly as a sponging mouthpart, horsefly and Tsetse fly as blood sucking mouthparts. The mouth parts of house fly are of (A) piercing and sucking type (B) biting and chewing type (C) sucking and sponging type (D) biting, sucking and lapping type Answer: sucking and sponging type Animal Kingdom NEET Questions And Answers -Set-8 1. This research will focus on the adaptive features of blood feeding and sponging Diptera mouthparts. Do house flies sting or bite? Labellum is sponge like, traversed by a number of narrow transverse channels called pseudotrachea Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite. Both blood sucking and sponging type mouthparts can be seen in adult dipterans. The housefly (Musca domestica) is a fly of the suborder Cyclorrhapha.It is believed to have evolved in the Cenozoic Era, possibly in the Middle East, and has spread all over the world as a commensal of humans.It is the most common fly species found in houses. Adult house flies tend to rest on the ceiling, walls, roof supports, or other exposed surfaces when not actively feeding. They function in various ways: probing/sipping, sponging/lapping, piercing/sucking, etc. segments of the thorax. The proboscis is the most important part of this type of mouthpart and is divided into three parts: Rostrum or basiproboscis sponging mouthparts. Four dark, longitudinal stripes run along the thorax and the eyes are reddish and separated. and house flies have three distinct body regions and three pair of legs. Their bodies are dull gray, with 4 narrow black lengthwise stripes on the top of the thorax. It consists of labrum, labium which forms a long proboscis, maxillae, hypopharynx, and epipharynx. Houseflies have a sponging type of mouthparts. The flies of this group have chemosensilla as receptors on the tarsi. Potentially Dangerous: Yes. D. SPONGING TYPE MOUTHPARTS They are incapable of piercing skin and found in adult house fly. 3. House flies can fly up to 20 miles but, when food is available, will usually remain within 1-2 miles/1.6-3.2 kilometers of their larval habitat. The Housefly can taste using its its feet and with its mouthparts. About 90 percent of all flies occurring in human habitations are houseflies. Mouth parts of crickets, grasshoppers, and carnivorous insects. Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite. 2. Piercing-sucking mouthparts-pierces the skin or plants to suck up blood or plant sap This type is similar to the cutting-sponging type but the parts for chewing are non-functional. Mouthparts of Diptera or true flies are variable according to their diet ranging from vestigial forms to well developed structures as they live in a wide range of habitats. The labrum is a simple fused sclerite, often called the upper lip, and moves longitudinally. The thorax bears four narrow black stripes and there is a sharp upward bend in the fourth longitudinal wing vein. Larvae are called maggots and are creamy-white and cone-shaped, with the hind end blunt and bearing breathing holes (spiracles) tapering to the head which bears black hook-like mouthparts. The African origin of the housefly is illustrated, and the viewer will realize how much flies have been an unnoticed part of those scenes. Adult: sucking or sponging mouthparts, two wings (hind wings modified into knobbed structures, called halteres. Females lay eggs in semiliquid organic matter such as animal and human excrement. 2 modifications of wings. It is the slide of head and mouthparts of housefly (Musca do-mestica). 13). 2-15 and 2-16 are fitted for using either liquid or food soluble in saliva and can be found in many non-biting flies. mouthparts are of sponging type as they do not possess teeth or sting and they work like a sponge feed on all types of human food, sweat, excreta, garbage and animal dung. To investigate this the short, plesiomorphic proboscis of Hemipenthes morio was compared with the long, apomorphic proboscis of Bombylius major.A novel feeding position enables B. major to use flowers that open to the side as additional nectar sources. House flies (Musca domestica) Description: Houseflies are dull gray and approximately 6mm in length. The head of the adult fly has reddish-eyes and sponging mouthparts. It takes liquid part of the material as food. Parazoa includes 3. Houseflies have sponging mouthparts. They are more abundant in the summer months but may be found throughout the year. Houseflies are primarily a problem in feedlot and dairy cattle operations where they Male flies are usually seen in homes, where they hover in the middle of rooms. House fly (Musca domestica) Adult house flies are about 1/8 to 1/4 inch long. House flies, blow flies, flesh flies, and fruit flies have sponging mouthparts that can't bite people. Musca - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. House Fly House flies get their name because they are the most common fly in and around homes; however, they occur everywhere. Email: waheediqbal57@yahoo.com (2-5) However, the chemical control for a routine long-term use can lead to the development Housefly is a major domestic, medical, and veterinary of insecticide resistance. Maggots hatch out and start feeding fecal matter. ADVERTISEMENTS: 2. Housefly feeds on any organic matter, exposed food or even an open wound and faecal matter. During the larval stage of the life cycle, house flies are eyeless, legless maggots with worm-like bodies that taper from the rear to the front. Figure 3. Describe the different types of insect mouthparts. Adults are gray to black, with four dark, longitudinal lines on the thorax, slightly hairy bodies, and a single pair of membranous wings. They belong to what class? Habitat. Mouthparts: Butterfly, cockroach, housefly, honey bee, Mosquito Mouthparts of insects are modified cephalic appendages. The head of the adult fly has reddish-eyes and sponging mouthparts. The thorax bears four narrow black stripes and there is a sharp upward bend in the fourth longitudinal wing vein. The common housefly liquefies food with its saliva before the mouthparts are used in a sponging, mopping capacity. Nesting Habits. Objectives: Students will understand that there are four kinds of generic mouths found in insects: piercing . They have pale sides on their abdomen with sponging mouth parts for feeding. It is hinged to the clypeus. C. Housefly has short antennae while mosquito has long antennae. The housefly life cycle closely mirrors that of most insects: a basic cycle that begins with an egg, then develops through a larva phase, a pupa phase, and finally, into an adult. What are the specific modifications of the different parts for each type? Adult house flies tend to rest on the ceiling, walls, roof supports, or other exposed surfaces when not actively feeding. Bath sponge belongs to the class 2. Description: House flies are 3/16 to 1/4 inch long with robust bodies and two clear wings. House flies can also regurgitate onto a solid food to assist with the liquefying process. The labellum's surface is covered by minute food channels, formed by the interlocking elongate hypopharynx and epipharynx, forming a proboscis used to channel liquid food to the oesophagus. Mouth parts are sponging type or haustellate, which are adapted to feed on liquid diet only. (a) Piercing and sucking type (b) Biting and sucking . Sponging mouthparts are only capable of consuming liquid food. Type of Mouthparts DescriptionModifications Chewing Type (Grasshopper) Piercing-sucking Type (Aphids) Rasping-sucking Type (Thrips) Sponging Type (Housefly) Siphoning Type (Butterfly) Chewing-lapping Type (Bees, wasps) The fly being little is instead the result of getting insufficient food during the larval stage. 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