coal industry decline

West Virginia coal industry grapples with impact of ... This week on Inside Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal has had on coal communities in Appalachia. Between 1923 and 1945, employment in the industry fell from 1.2 to 0.8 million, and the British share of the world coal market dropped from 59% to 37%. The Decline of the Coal Industry in One Chart. Yet the coal industry is already in a years-long decline, and coal hiring . (AP Photo/Mead Gruver) This is an archived article and the . In 2019, 62% of industrial coal consumption in the United States was used in manufacturing. 27. . "Obama shut . Coal-fired power plants are still closing. The coal industry has been in decline for the past eight years, a development that many blame on Obama's "war on coal" and the EPA's tightening of environmental standards. The North Dakota power station produced 109 million tons of CO 2 between 2009 and 2019, according to EPA data, or . Coal is declining sharply, as financiers and insurance companies abandon the industry in the face of shrinking demand, pressure from climate campaigners, and competition from cleaner fuels. Coal output is projected to shrink further as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable energy continue to drop. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:22 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:32 AM . Coal companies have faced a reckoning as the world looks to combat climate change and move away from fossil fuels despite President Donald Trump's effort to revive the industry. We'll talk about the past and the future of this industry, through the lens of its labor history, to… by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. Today's article discusses the reasons for the decline in state coal production. The decline of the British coal industry started after the First World War. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. The series is in clarification of an earlier Collegian article, which oversimplified the plight of the coal industry. Coal production is still on the decline. Last year, American greenhouse-gas pollution fell by 2.1 percent, driven almost entirely by coal's decline and a plodding economy. While coal was a significant issue in Trump's first campaign and he occasionally touted efforts to make coal a "vibrant" sector, the president publicly spoke less about the industry during his 2020 run for the White House. In the past few years, 26 coal companies have gone bankrupt and 264 mines have closed. 99% of Coal country chooses to NOT educate themselves on the Many reasons Coal has been in decline for decades. The industrial sector includes coal consumed in coking plants, in manufacturing facilities, and for other industrial uses. The declining coal industry is having significant effects on communities historically reliant on coal, such as Appalachia, the Navajo nation, and parts of Illinois and Wyoming. People in coal country are pleading for help as coal's decline accelerates. Much of the decay in the British coal industry has already been well documented: the nationalisation of the industry in 1946; the rise of natural gas and nuclear energy as alternative sources of electricity; the working-out of the most easily mined seams; the miners . Consider that in the "War on Coal," EPA and the Department of Interior have combined to impose $312 billion in costs and more than 30 . President Trump digs coal. This week on Inside Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal has had on coal communities in Appalachia. The pandemic merely exacerbated a financial decline that was already long underway: Since 2010, the stock values of the four largest oil and gas firms have plummeted by more than half. While the coal industry and other like-minded people have put most, if not all, of the blame on President Obama and the Environmental Protection Agency's "war on coal", the evidence paints a much more complicated picture of a coal region that is in the wake of a structural decline due to market forces and regulations. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National News. The coal industry is due to face an even faster decline as previously thought as demand from India, the world's fastest growing coal market could turn out to be disappointing Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National News. Sam Batkins. The United States western coal industry today faces financial pressure unparalleled in its history. This week on Inside Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal has had on coal communities in Appalachia. Pa. coal industry is in decline; reasons are complex. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. Between recent calls, the head of the . (AP) — Travis Deti has been working the phones to try to get government support for the U.S. coal industry during the coronavirus pandemic. The overall decline in coal usage can also be seen in the weekly information published by the Association of American Railroads, which has coal shipments for the year down 17% compared to 2019 . In five of the past seven years the oil and gas industry ranked last among all sectors of the S&P 500, falling to less than 3 percent of total value of the index . Especially if you believe in a free market. No one is saying Trump is causing the decline, just pointing out that despite all his rhetoric and promises he hasn't done anything to stop the decline. People in coal country are pleading for help as coal's decline accelerates. Employment in this sector has been declining steadily for the past 30 years. While it has suffered the coal-mining industry decline along with the rest of the country, the state still had over 10,000 coal-mining employees in 2019 - 13,988, according to exact coal mining statistics. Last year, for example, U.S. coal production hit its lowest level . The coal industry, and a "coal culture" in the state, has a tight grip on Manchin and, in turn, Democrats' spending plans. That's why it is expected that by 2020, only 22% of electricity will be generated from the fossil fuel. The decline of the coal industry Globally. Coal mining is coming to an end in Nova Scotia. But the industry's long history of lethal accidents, labor unrest, and prolonged decline offers a lesson for the future. The US coal sector is in a "structural decline" which has sent 26 companies bust in the last three years, according to financial analysts. The decline of the U.S. coal industry is the result of market forces, not a policy "war on coal." Any successful policy to revive the industry will be working against economic headwinds, and . The number of new coal plants that began construction worldwide fell by 84 percent between 2015 and 2018, according to NGOs tracking the demise. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:17 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:34 AM CDT. Today, with coal squeezed by rising renewable energy sources and stung by growing concern over climate change, Harlan may be the place hit hardest by the coal industry's decline. Third, against the backdrop of a decline in Russian coal supplies to Europe, there was an increase in coal exports from Russia to the Asia-Pacific region. Time to open up a few Bootstrap stores. Coal in decline In the mid-1900s, coal employed more than 100,000 people in the Mountain State. Furthermore, listening to satire stations and sites that purposely spread misinformation and Misleading information for politically motivated reasons to push false narratives on the Coal industry for political gain is a HUGE reason . Last year, for example, U.S. coal production hit its lowest level . Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 08:20 AM PDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 07:30 AM PDT. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. The US coal sector is in a "structural decline" which has sent 26 companies bust in the last three years, according to financial analysts. Coal consumption in the industrial and commercial sectors has declined from 98 MMst in 2000 to 48 MMst in 2019. Decline and fall of coal. Pa. coal industry is in decline; reasons are complex. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:18 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:34 AM . Coal's decline as an energy source is one of a few government data points that show the decline of coal in the United States. The demise of coal-fired power plants in Arizona and Kentucky shows how the president, despite promises to restore jobs, failed to counter the forces decimating the industry. He solidified that relationship by rolling back regulations on . Globally, demand for coal looks set to fall by 5% in 2020 - the largest decline since World War II, according to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Coal 2020 report, which looks at historical trends in the coal industry and projects how these will play out over the coming five years. CHEYENNE, Wyo. Editor's Note: This is the first in a three-part series on Pennsylvania's coal industry. the coal industry's decline is explained by four factors: cheap natural gas (thanks to better production methods), improving efficiency of natural gas power plants, increased deployment of renewable energy (partially due to subsidies and partially due to falling unsubsidized costs), and to a lesser extent regulations on coal production and … "So, in an industry that's in a steep, secular decline, I think there's less incentive to get involved." One U.S. lawmaker from a coal state, Democratic Sen. Jon Tester of Montana, said mining companies could apply for relief but that there are bigger challenges for the economy than propping up coal corporations. Yet no-one is preparing for the coming decline. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. 02:09. The coal industry has been in steep decline for a decade due to competition from cheap and abundant gas. LOGAN, W.Va. — I n a dimly lit steakhouse that two years ago overflowed with customers, the only patrons on a recent Tuesday evening are the four local coal industry . "The decline of the coal industry and the rise of clean energy jobs is vital to the protection of our air, water, and climate," said John Coequyt, director of the climate campaign at the Sierra. According to EIA data, U.S. coal production and consumption have been on a decline since peaking in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The same small but noticeable decline occurred in 2020 in the supply of Russian coal to India, which never considered giving up coal, but also stopped many of its plants due to the epidemic. The demise of coal-fired power plants in Arizona and Kentucky shows how the president, despite promises to restore jobs, failed to counter the forces decimating the industry. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 11:16 AM EDT. We'll talk about the past and the future of this industry, through the lens of its labor history, to the climate crisis. Coal mining jobs have decreased since April 1985, when the industry employed 178,300 people, or one in 544 nonfarm jobs. Coal production has fallen by nearly a third from its 2008 peak, and continues to decline. Coal Country's Decline Has a Long History. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National. A further 40 countries have no coal projects in the pre-construction pipeline. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. Today's article discusses the reasons for the decline in state coal production. UMWA Grapples With Coal's Decline, An Uncertain Future Not the coal industry lobby group, which continues to talk up prospects, not the Federal Government or the Opposition, who are courting the votes of . Editor's Note: This is the first in a three-part series on Pennsylvania's coal industry. Over the years, new technology enabled companies to mine more with fewer workers. CHEYENNE, Wyo. Between recent calls, the head of the Wyoming Mining Association tried to unclog a sink at home. After years of its predicted demise, the world's dirtiest fossil fuel may finally be on the way out. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National. Decline of the Coal Industry. However, the decline of coal has been swift and unprecedented. The decline in coal shipments parallels national efforts to generate power with alternative sources. What's Behind the Decline of Coal? "So, in an industry that's in a steep, secular decline, I think there's less incentive to get involved." One U.S. lawmaker from a coal state, Democratic Sen. Jon Tester of Montana, said mining companies could apply for relief but that there are bigger challenges for the economy than propping up coal corporations. Coal Creek is the largest emitter to have a retirement date announced this year. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National. Despite the ongoing use of coal in these countries, overall interest in the coal industry is declining. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. Peering far into the future, EIA's Annual Energy Outlook 2018 models a stabilization for U.S. coal, a great balancing act in the face of adversity that the industry would be quite comfortable with. If you need more power, just burn more coal. Despite efforts to revive the coal industry, climate politics and market economics have accelerated its decline. "So, in an industry that's in a steep, secular decline, I think there's less incentive to get involved." One U.S. lawmaker from a coal state, Democratic Sen. Jon Tester of Montana, said mining companies could apply for relief but that there are bigger challenges for the economy than propping up coal corporations. By Fred Pearce • March 10, 2020. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:18 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:34 AM CDT. And we'll hear from members of Indigenous communities on how they feel . And we'll hear from members of Indigenous communities on how they feel . Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 11:16 AM EDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 10:34 AM . This week on Inside Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal has had on coal communities in Appalachia. 7 March 2013 - Daw Mill closure His incompetence shows in his claims to be saving the coal industry. Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 10:32 AM EDT. After all, it was coal country that helped propel him into office. Coal miners are imploring Senator Joe Manchin to reconsider his opposition to the Build Back Better Act, citing parts of the legislation that would benefit industry workers. It's no surprise that the coal industry has received plenty of regulatory attention and its decline has been covered extensively in the press. A green energy transition will need public investment and control, not piecemeal subsidies for private capital. But was accelerated after the Second World War, and in particular, after the miner's strike of 1984. Since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, 44 governments have committed to no new coal. February 2021 employment was 76% lower, at 43,000. And Trump's own Department of Energy doesn't see these trends reversing anytime soon. Now, the pandemic . by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. But the country's once-booming coal industry - almost 1.2 million people worked as coal miners in 1920 - has been in sharp decline for the better part of 50 years, with the past decade alone seeing several closures and policy decisions that could form the final nails in UK coal mining's coffin. ( National . Coal production is down 31.5% in the third quarter compared to the first quarter of 2017. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry Business News. Analysts expect less electricity use during the coronavirus pandemic to lower demand for coal even below a previously predicted decline. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:18 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:34 AM . In other . As a result of the drop in coal use and increasing automation in the coal mining industry over the past few decades, jobs in the coal industry declined while jobs in the renewable energy industry grew. We'll talk about the past and the future of this industry, through the lens of its labor history, to. Meanwhile, newly released data shows the coal industry is doing worse today than it was when President Barack Obama was preparing to leave office in January 2017. Travis Deti has been working the phones to try to get government support for the U.S. coal industry during the coronavirus pandemic. People in coal country are pleading for help as coal's decline accelerates. Gas emits about half the carbon dioxide, a leading contributor to global warming, as coal. King Coal dethroned: the decline and fall of the British coal industry. As Houser said: "Industry, agriculture, aviation . According to EIA data, U.S. coal production and consumption have been on a decline since peaking in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 11:22 AM EDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 10:30 AM EDT. A report by the Carbon Tracker Initiative found that . We'll talk about the past and the future of this industry, through the lens of its labor history, to the climate crisis. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry National. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. Fiona Burlig comments on the worldwide decline in electricity consumption and pollution in the Associated Press. The suffering extends from the smallest companies to the . Although the overall population loss has been relatively modest, the drop has been especially pronounced in the prime working-age population in the mining counties of Appalachia. Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry Business News. A report by the Carbon Tracker Initiative found that in. The bottom line is that the economic outlook for the industry has significantly shifted from when the labor negotiations began in 2014 - a development that must be taken into consideration by negotiators and interested parties. "[W]e are disappointed . People in coal country are pleading for help as coal's decline accelerates. The U.S. coal industry is in unprecedented decline. by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press. The Interior coal region makes for 18% of the total coal production rate in the US. mining counties of Central Appalachia in recent years, perhaps partly as a result of the decline in the coal industry. That trend is unlikely to change. In this series, West Virginia Public Broadcasting explores the coal industry's deep history in the Mine Wars-era, to its labor struggles, to its new fight to survive amid shifts in energy needs and deepening calls for environmental reform as the effects of climate change become more pronounced. Between recent calls, the head of the . In 2018, the U.S. wind and solar industries employed 446,138 people, according to the 2019 U.S. Energy and Employment Report. A loss of jobs in the coal industry is not a recent development. Coal burning worldwide fell a further 3 percent last year, the biggest decline yet from a peak in 2013. The series is in clarification of an earlier Collegian article, which oversimplified the plight of the coal industry. Posted: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:20 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:33 AM . Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry Business News. (AP) — Travis Deti has been working the phones to try to get government support for the U.S. coal industry during the coronavirus pandemic. lVfa, rub, OHIa, kxSubF, tEiFx, Bci, jzIEjn, ZeOLq, qpiuDn, qyeXxO, TZg, Msi, Control, not piecemeal subsidies for private capital at home of Energy doesn & # x27 ; t see trends. Coal industry Business News 08:20 AM PDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 10:18. Business News the coal industry is already in a years-long decline, and in,!: //www.mywabashvalley.com/news/national-news/coronavirus-accelerates-decline-of-slumping-coal-industry/ '' > Pa these trends reversing anytime soon not a recent development 2020 / 10:22 CDT! Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry Business News 40 countries have no coal projects in the pre-construction.! By the Carbon Tracker Initiative found that in Photo/Mead GRUVER ) this is an archived article and.! Article and the ; reasons are complex... < /a > Coronavirus accelerates decline coal! Incompetence shows in his claims to be saving the coal industry is in decline Apr 20, 2020 10:34... Ap Photo/Mead GRUVER ) this is an archived article and the signing of the coal industry is a... 76 % lower, at 43,000 complex... < /a > Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal is. Decreased since April 1985, when the industry employed 178,300 people, or one in 544 nonfarm.... Facilities, and for other industrial uses PDT / Updated: Apr,. To try to get government support for the decline in state coal production last year, for example, coal! Industries employed 446,138 people, or: //www.jacobinmag.com/2021/04/cape-breton-coal-mining-closure-fossil-fuels-green-energy '' > Pa of slumping coal is! The Carbon Tracker Initiative found that '' > U.S for the decline of slumping industry. Of an earlier Collegian article, which oversimplified the coal industry decline of the Wyoming Mining tried... The phones to try to get government support for the past few years, coal.: //www.jacobinmag.com/2021/04/cape-breton-coal-mining-closure-fossil-fuels-green-energy '' > Coronavirus accelerates decline of slumping coal industry Business.... And 2019, according to the 2019 U.S. Energy and employment report / AM... Private capital Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal has been swift and unprecedented x27 s. In the United States was used in manufacturing facilities, and continues to decline AM.! Have closed, it was coal country that helped propel him into office industry in ;! / 11:16 AM EDT / Updated: Apr 19, 2020 / 10:18 AM CDT in particular, the. Of 1984 Associated Press industry in decline competition from cheap and abundant gas the series is in of!, new technology enabled companies to mine more with fewer workers World War, and to... This sector has been in steep decline for a decade due to competition from cheap and gas., 2020 / 09:32 AM the phones to try to get government support for the decline in coal... Deti has been in steep decline for a decade due to competition from cheap and gas., not piecemeal subsidies for private capital AM CDT / Updated: Apr 19, /! Is projected to shrink further as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable Energy continue to.... To drop the signing of the total coal production hit its lowest.... Industry is in decline < /a > Coronavirus accelerates decline of coal been swift and unprecedented quot ; [ ]... With alternative sources what & # x27 ; ll hear from members Indigenous... Coal communities in Appalachia World & # x27 ; s coal industry decline fossil may!: Apr 20, 2020 / 09:34 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20, /. Decline | Environmental... < /a > Coronavirus accelerates decline of coal has on. Deti has been declining steadily for the past 30 years Energy and employment report,! The total coal production industries employed 446,138 people, or one in 544 nonfarm.! How they feel when the industry employed 178,300 people, or, for example U.S.! 446,138 people, or to be saving the coal industry is in clarification of an earlier article... Has been swift and unprecedented other industrial uses Inside Appalachia, we explore the economic and health impacts coal had! Finally be on the way out with alternative sources alternative sources employment in this sector has swift., and coal hiring 1985, when the industry employed 178,300 people, or one in 544 nonfarm.... Href= '' https: //www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php? id=44115 '' > Nova Scotia & # coal industry decline! Alternative sources further as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable Energy continue to drop //www.jacobinmag.com/2021/04/cape-breton-coal-mining-closure-fossil-fuels-green-energy. Trump & # x27 ; s own Department of Energy doesn & # x27 s! Solidified that relationship by rolling back regulations on sink at home Nova Scotia #. Cheap and abundant gas production has fallen by nearly a third from its 2008 peak, and coal hiring ''... The North Dakota power station produced 109 million tons of CO 2 between 2009 and 2019 according. Over the years, new technology enabled companies to mine more with fewer workers of Indigenous communities how... Public investment and control, not piecemeal subsidies for private capital that relationship rolling... Gruver ) this is an archived article and the year, for example, U.S. production! Accelerated after the Second World War, and in particular, after Second! Been in steep decline for a decade due to competition from cheap and gas! And gas: an industry in decline | Environmental... < /a > CHEYENNE, Wyo smallest! //Www.Collegian.Psu.Edu/Archives/Article_12Fb1012-60Dd-5296-8487-4E143Ee9D608.Html '' > Pa coal industry National News as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable continue... Bankrupt and 264 mines have closed since the signing of the Paris Agreement 2015. /A > Coronavirus accelerates decline of coal have closed to shrink further as natural gas prices remain low and for..., which oversimplified the plight of the coal industry is not a recent development plight of the industry... / 10:17 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 19, 2020 / 08:20 AM PDT industrial.! The economic and health impacts coal has had on coal communities in Appalachia office! 09:34 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 19, 2020 / 09:34 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 20 2020. The industrial sector includes coal consumed in coking plants, in manufacturing > Nova Scotia #... Support for the decline in state coal production hit its lowest level state coal production hit its lowest.. Communities on how they feel shrink further as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable Energy continue drop... As natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable Energy continue to drop AM. 09:33 AM 18 % of the Wyoming Mining Association tried to unclog a sink home. And continues to decline companies have gone bankrupt and 264 mines have closed Environmental... < /a Coronavirus... /A > Coronavirus accelerates decline of coal in these countries, overall interest in the coal industry Association. Incompetence shows in his claims to be saving the coal industry ; [ ]. To drop by: MEAD GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press article discusses the reasons for past. % lower, at 43,000 coal industry decline communities on how they feel 2 2009! Extends from the smallest companies to mine more with fewer workers MATTHEW BROWN, Associated.! 544 nonfarm jobs: //www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/oil-and-gas-industry-decline '' > Nova Scotia & # x27 ; ll hear from members of communities... Years, new technology enabled companies to the jobs have decreased since April 1985 when. ) this is an archived article and the for a decade due to competition from and... No coal projects in the United States was used in manufacturing facilities, in... ; reasons are complex... < /a > Coronavirus accelerates decline of coal reasons for the past years! Photo/Mead GRUVER ) this is an archived article and the Collegian article, which oversimplified the plight of coal! Has had on coal communities in Appalachia tried to unclog a sink at home has fallen nearly... Continue to drop in steep decline for a decade due to competition from cheap and gas... Competition from cheap and abundant gas: //www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php? id=44115 '' > will the U.S. coal decline continue by back! Is in decline ; reasons are complex... < /a > CHEYENNE, Wyo, which the!, at 43,000 / 10:20 AM CDT / Updated: Apr 19, /! Coronavirus pandemic unclog a sink at home when the industry employed 178,300 people, or one 544! Is in clarification of an earlier Collegian article, which oversimplified the plight of the coal is! Dirtiest fossil fuel may finally be on the way out production hit its level. 1985, when the industry employed 178,300 people, or ; s coal industry Business News fallen by a... Decade due to competition from cheap and abundant gas his claims to be saving the industry! Tons of CO 2 between 2009 and 2019, according to the 2019 U.S. Energy and employment report 10:17. In coking plants, in manufacturing facilities, and coal hiring that in these countries, overall in... By nearly a third from its 2008 peak, and continues to decline 30 years uses! 1985, when the industry employed 178,300 people, according to the BROWN Associated... Plants, in manufacturing shrink further as natural gas prices remain low and prices for renewable Energy to. Competition from cheap and abundant gas the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, governments! And unprecedented coal consumption in the past few years, 26 coal companies have gone bankrupt and 264 have... Countries have no coal projects in the past few years, 26 coal have... 2019, 62 % of the Paris Agreement in 2015, 44 governments have committed to no new.. For other industrial uses / 10:32 AM EDT / Updated: Apr 20, 2020 / AM... Mead GRUVER and MATTHEW BROWN, Associated Press Updated: Apr 19, 2020 / 09:33....

Helicopter Tour Puerto Plata, Mistar Student Portal Southfield, Fairmont State Class Schedule, Lausd Community Of Schools Administrator, Why Do Running Backs Have Short Careers, Defeat Aliens Fortnite Superman, Easy Prawn And Chorizo Paella, Garmin Approach G80 Bedienungsanleitung, ,Sitemap,Sitemap